Neural Control And Oordination Flashcards
Functions of the organs / organ system in our body must be coordinated to maintain ____
Homeostasis
_____is the process through which 2 OR MORE ORGANS INTERACT AND COMPLEMENT THE FUNCTIONS OF ONE ANOTHER .
Coordination
What happens when we do physical exercise ?
The energy demand is increased for maintaining an inc muscular activity —>supply of oxygen is also inc ->which necessitates an inc in the rate of respiration , heart beat ,and inc flow of blood via blood vessels
In our body , the _____and ____ jointly coordinate and integrate al the activities of the organs so that they function in a synchronised fashion .
Neural system
Endocrine system
The ____provides an organised network of point-to-point connections for quick coordination .
Neural system
The endocrine system provides _____through hormones .
Chemical integration
The neural system of all animals is composed of highly specialised cells called. -
Neurons
The neurons can ____,____and ___diff kinds of stimuli .
Detect
Receive
Transmit
The neural organisation is very simple in ____.
Lower invertebrates (ex- hydra )
______is composed of a network of neurons .
Hydra
The neural system is ______ in insects where a __ is present along with ____and _______.
Better organised
Brain
A number of ganglia
Neural tissues
The __have a more developed neural system .
Vertebrates
The human neural system is divided into ____parts . Name -
2
CNS
PNS
The CNS includes -
Brain
Spinal cord
The CNS is the site of ______.
Information processing and control
The PNS comprises of -
All the nerves of the body associated with the CNS .
The nerve fibres of the PNS are of ____types .
2
Afferent fibres
Efferent fibres
The ___transmit impulses from tissues /organs to the CNS and the ____transmit REGULATORY impulses from the CNS to the concerned peripheral tissues /organs .
Afferent fibres
Efferent fibres
The PNS is divided into ____divisions . Name -
2
Somatic neural system
Autonomic neural system
The somatic neural system ( part of PNS ) relays impulses from __to ____.
CNS
Skeletal muscles
The ANS ( part of PNS ) transmits impulses form __to ___.
CNS
Involuntary organs and SMOOTH muscles of body
The ANS ( part of PNS )is further classified into -
Sympathetic neural system
Parasympathetic neural system
Visceral nervous system is a part of -
PNS
Visceral nervous system comprises the -
whole complex of nerves , fibres , ganglia , and plexuses by which impulses travel from the CNS to the viscera and from the viscera to the CNS .