Nervous System Flashcards
Sensory function
1) DETECT internal stimuli via receptors
2) DETECT external stimuli via receptors
3) SEND stimuli info to CNS
3 Functions of the Nervous system
1) Sensory
2) Integrative
3) Motor
Integrative function
1) INTERPRETATION of sensory input
2) DICTATING appropriate response to stimuli
Motor function
RESPONDS to stimuli by activating effectors
Effectors
Muscles
Glands
Parts of Central Nervous System (CNS)
Brain
Spinal cord
Parts of the Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)
Nerves
Ganglia
Function of CNS
INTEGRATE input to DETERMINE output
Types of neurons in PNS
Sensory = afferent Motor = efferent
Sensory neuron function
= afferent
Move sensory input from receptors to CNS
Efferent neuron function
= motor
Move sensory output from brain to effectors
Cranial nerve functions
Move sensory info into and out of brain
Spinal nerve function
Move sensory info into and out of the spine
Enteric nervous system
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2 types of Afferent neuron fibers
1) Somatic = conscious perception (skin, skeletal muscles,etc.)
2) Visceral = unconscious perception (internal organs)