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Anatomy And Physiology > Chapter 8: Bones > Flashcards

Chapter 8: Bones Flashcards

1
Q

4 Types of Articulating Surfaces

A
  1. Condyle
  2. Facet
  3. Head
  4. Trochlea
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2
Q

Condyle

A 
Articulating surface:
Large
Smooth
Rounded
Oval structure
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3
Q

Facet

A

Articulating surface:
Small
Flat
Shallow

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4
Q

Head

A

Articulating surface:
Prominent
Rounded EPIPHYSIS

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5
Q

Trochlea

A

Articulating surface:
Smooth
Grooved
Pulley-like

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6
Q

3 Types of Depressions

A
  1. Alveolus (Alveoli)
  2. Fossa (Fossae)
  3. Sulcus
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7
Q

Alveolus (Alveoli)

A

Deep pit/socket in maxillae or mandible

ex. where teeth are

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8
Q

Fossa (Fossae)

A

Flattened or shallow depression

ex. on pelvis

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9
Q

Sulcus

A

Narrow groove

ex. on Sphenoid bone

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10
Q

9 Projections for tendon and ligament attachment

A
  1. Crest
  2. Epicondyle
  3. Line
  4. Process
  5. Ramus (rami)
  6. Spine
  7. Trochanter
  8. Tubercle
  9. Tuberosity
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11
Q

Crest

A

Projection:
Narrow
Prominent
Ridgelike

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12
Q

Epicondyle

A

Projection:

Adjacent to a condyle

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13
Q

Line

A

Projection:

Low ridge

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14
Q

Process

A

Projection:

Any marked bony prominence

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15
Q

Ramus (rami)

A

Projection:

Angular extension of a bone

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16
Q

Spine

A

Projection:
Pointed
Slender process

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17
Q

Trochanter

A

Projection:
Massive
Rough projection
ONLY on FEMUR

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18
Q

Tubercle

A

Projection:
Small
Round projection

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19
Q

Tuberosity

A

Projection:
Large
Rough projection

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20
Q

5 Types of Openings and Spaces

A
  1. Canal
  2. Fissure
  3. Foramen (foramina)
  4. Meatus
  5. Sinus
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21
Q

Canal

A

Opening:

Passageway through a bone

22
Q

Fissure

A

Opening:
Narrow
Slitlike opening through a bone

23
Q

Foramen (foramina)

A

Opening:

Rounded passageway through a bone

24
Q

Meatus

A

Opening:

Passageway through a bone

25
Q

Sinus

A

Space:

Cavity or hollow space in a bone

26
Q

Axial Skeleton

A

Bones along the central axis

Has 3 regions

27
Q

3 Regions of the Axial skeleton

A
  1. Skull
  2. Vertebral column
  3. Thoracic cage
28
Q

Functions of the Axial skeleton

A
  1. Framework to support and protect organs

2. Spongy bone located here - hemopoietic

29
Q

Appendicular Skeleton

A

Bones of the limbs and the girdles

30
Q

2 Girdles

A
  1. Pectoral

2. Pelvic

31
Q

Pectoral girdle function

A

Holds upper limbs in place

32
Q

Pelvic girdle function

A

Holds lower limbs in place

33
Q

Cranial bones

A

Rounded bones of skull

Encase the BRAIN

34
Q

Facial bones

A

Bones of skull that aren’t cranial
Make up the face
Protect entrance to digestive and respiratory systems

35
Q

Abduction

A

Movement of a bone away from the midline

36
Q

Adduction

A

Movement of a bone toward the midline

37
Q

Circumduction

A

A continuous movement that combines flexion, extension, abduction and adduction in succession

38
Q

The 3 types of movement that can occur between the vertebraee in the cerical and lumbar regions of the vertbral column

A

Lateral Flexion
Spinal Extension
Spinal Fexion

39
Q

______ rotation turns the anterior surface of the femur or humerus medially

A

Medial

40
Q

_____ is the extention of a joint beyond 180 degress

A

Hyperextension

41
Q

_____ occurs when the forearm rotates laterally so the palm faces anteriorly or superiorly

A

Supination

42
Q

Heel is lower than toes

A

Dorsiflexion

43
Q

Heel is higher than toes

A

Plantar flexion

44
Q

Soles tur ninward

A

Inversion

45
Q

Soles turn outward

A

Eversion

46
Q

An example of ++++ is moving the mandible to open the mouth

A

Depression

47
Q

____ occurs when the trunk of the body moves in a coronal plane laterally away from the body

A

Lateral flexion

48
Q

Name the type of movement being descrived; bending your fingers toward your palm to make a fist

A

Flexion

49
Q

_____ is when thee palm of the hand is turning from a posterior position to an anterior position

A

Supination

50
Q

When you spread your fingers or toes apart, away from the longest digit, which acts like the midlinem yu are performing ____

A

Abduction

Anatomy And Physiology (9 decks)

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