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Anatomy And Physiology > Bone List > Flashcards

Bone List Flashcards

1
Q

7 Cranial Bones

A
  1. Temporal bone
  2. Occipital bone
  3. Ethmoid bone
  4. Sphenoid bone
  5. Parietal bone
  6. Frontal bone
  7. Sutures
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2
Q

5 Parts of the Temporal Bone

A
  1. External acoustic meatus
  2. Zygomatic process
  3. Mastoid process
  4. Mandibular fossa
  5. Styloid process
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3
Q

2 Parts of the Occipital bone

A
  1. Foramen magnum

2. Occipital condyles

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4
Q

4 Parts of the Ethmoid bone

A
  1. Cribriform plates with olfactory formanina
  2. Perpendicular plate
  3. Crista galli
  4. Middle nasal concha
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5
Q

4 Parts of the Sphenoid bone

A
  1. Optic canals
  2. Sella turcica
  3. Greater wing
  4. Lesser wing
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6
Q

4 Sutures

A
  1. Coronal
  2. Sagittal
  3. Lambdoid
  4. Squamous
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7
Q

9 Facial Bones

A
  1. Maxillae
  2. Mandible
  3. Lacrimals
  4. Nasals
  5. Zygomatic
  6. Vomer
  7. Palatines
  8. Inferior nasal conchae
  9. Hyoid bone
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8
Q

3 Parts of the Maxillae

A
  1. Alveolar margin with processes
  2. Processes join with frontal bone
  3. Processes join with zygomatic bone
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9
Q

6 Parts of the Mandible

A
  1. Alveolar margin with processes
  2. Coronoid process
  3. Mental foramen
  4. Mandibular condyles
  5. Angle
  6. Ramus
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10
Q

1 Part of Lacrimal

A

Lacrimal groove (where nasolacrimal duct goes through

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11
Q

3 Parts of the Zygomatic

A
  1. Process that joins with the frontal bone
  2. Process that joins with the temporal bone
  3. Process that joins with the maxillae bones
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12
Q

Structures of a typical vertebra

A
  1. Body
  2. Vertebral foramen
  3. Transverse process
  4. Spinous process
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13
Q

5 Types of vertebrae

A
  1. Cervical (7)
  2. Thoracic (12)
  3. Lumbar (5)
  4. Sacrum (5 fused)
  5. Coccyx (3-5 fused)
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14
Q

3 Things to remember about cervical vertebrae

A
  1. Atlas (c1)
  2. Axis (c2)
  3. Has transverse foramina (holes oin transverse process)
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15
Q

Axis process names

A
  1. Dens

2. Odontoid process

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16
Q

How to tell if it’s Thoracic

A

Circular vertebral foramen

Long, downward pointing spinous process

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17
Q

How to tell if it’s Lumbar

A

Large, kidney bean shaped body

Spinous process points inferiorly

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18
Q

Auricular surface

A

On sides of Sacrum

Articulates with Illium

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19
Q

2 parts of Thoracic Cage

A
  1. Sternum

2. Ribs

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20
Q

4 Parts of Sternum

A
  1. Manubrium (top)
  2. Body
  3. Xiphoid Process
  4. Jugular (suprasternal) notch
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21
Q

3 Parts of Ribs

A
  1. Head (articulate with vertebrae)
  2. Tubercle (articulate with vertebrae)
  3. Sternal end (may articulate with costal cartilage)
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22
Q

3 Types of Ribs

A
  1. True = Vertebrosternal = 1-7 (attach directly to sternum via costal cartilage)
  2. False = Vertebrochondral = 8-10 (indirectly attach to sternum via costal cartilage)
  3. Floating = vertebral = 11-12 (don’t attach to sternum)
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23
Q

2 Parts of Pectoral Girdle

A
  1. Scapula

2. Clavicle

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24
Q

9 Parts of Scapula

A
  1. Spine
  2. Supraspinous fossa
  3. Infraspinous fossa
  4. Subscapular fossa
  5. Glenoid Cavity
  6. Lateral Border
  7. Acromion
  8. Coracoid Process
  9. Medial Border
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25
Q

How to tell superior and inferior surface of clavicle

A 
Superior = smooth
Inferior = rough
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26
Q

2 Parts of Clavicle

A 
Acromial end (lateral, curves anteriorly)
Sternal end (medial)
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27
Q

6 Parts of the Upper Limb

A
  1. Humerus
  2. Ulna
  3. Radius
  4. Carpals
  5. Metacarpals
  6. Phalanges (14 bones)
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28
Q

12 Parts of the Humerus

A
  1. Head
  2. Greater Tubercle
  3. Lesser Tubercle
  4. Intertubercular Sulcus
  5. Deltoid Tuberosity
  6. Trochlea
  7. Capitulum
  8. Radial Fossa
  9. Olecranon fossa
  10. Coronoid Fossa
  11. Medial Epicondyle
  12. Lateral Epicondyle
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29
Q

5 Parts of the Ulna

A
  1. Olecranon process
  2. Styloid process (medial)
  3. Trochlear notch
  4. Coronoid process
  5. Radial notch
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30
Q

3 Parts of the Radius

A
  1. Head
  2. Radial tuberosity
  3. Styloid process (lateral)
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31
Q

3 Bones of the Pelvic Girdle

A
  1. Sacrum
  2. Left Coxal bone
  3. Right Coxal bone
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32
Q

Coxal bone consists of what 3 bones and 2 parts?

A

Bones:

  1. Ilium
  2. Ischium
  3. Pubis

Parts:

  1. Acetabulum
  2. Obturator foramen
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33
Q

5 Parts of the Ilium

A
  1. Iliac crest
  2. Anterior superior iliac spine
  3. Anterior inferior iliac spine
  4. Greater sciatic notch
  5. Sacroiliac joint (auricular surfact)
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34
Q

Ischial tuberosity

A

Part of Ischium

Seat bones

35
Q

4 Parts of Pubis

A
  1. Pubic symphysis
  2. Pubic tubercle
  3. Superior pubic ramus
  4. Inferior pubic ramus
36
Q

7 Parts of the Lower Limb

A
  1. Femur
  2. Tibia
  3. Fibula
  4. Patella
  5. Tarsals
  6. Metatarsals
  7. Phalanges
37
Q

12 Parts of Femur

A
  1. Head
  2. Fovea capitus
  3. Neck
  4. Greater trochanter
  5. Lesser trochanter
  6. Gluteal tuberosity
  7. Linea Aspera
  8. Medial epicondyle
  9. Lateral epicondyle
  10. Medial condyle
  11. Lateral condyle
  12. Patellar surface
38
Q

4 Parts of Tibia

A
  1. Medial condyles
  2. Lateral condyles
  3. Tibial tuberosity
  4. Medial malleolus
39
Q

2 Parts of Fibula

A
  1. Head

2. Lateral malleolus

40
Q

2 Important Tarsals

A
  1. Calcaneus (Heel)

2. Talus (where ____ articulates)

41
Q

Mastoid process

A

On temporal bone

Bump behind ear

42
Q

Coronoid process of the mandible

A

smaller front bump

43
Q

Manubrium

A

Top of sternum

Where jugular notch is located

44
Q

Cribriform plates with olfactory foramina

A

Hole-y part of the bottom of the ethmoid bone

45
Q

Crista galli

A

Ridge between cribriform plates

46
Q

Vertebrosternal ribs

A

True ribs (1-7)

47
Q

Vertebrochondral ribs

A

Fasle ribs (8-10)

48
Q

Vertebral ribs

A

Floating ribs (11-12)

49
Q

Glenoid Cavity

A

On Scapula

Where Humerus articulates

50
Q

Acromion

A

On scapula
The back, larger process
Flows from the spine

51
Q

Coracoid process

A

On Scapula
Front, smaller process
Looks like a hook to the front

52
Q

Supraspinous fossa

A

On Scapula

Flat curve ABOVE spine

53
Q

Infraspinous fossa

A

On Scapula

Flat curve BELOW spine

54
Q

Subscapualr fossa

A

On Scapula

Flat curve UNDER whole scapula

55
Q

Greater tubercle

A

On Humerus

Bigger projection next to head

56
Q

Lesser tubercle

A

On Humerus
Smaller projection next to head
Only seen in anterior view

57
Q

Intertubercular sulcus

A

On Humerus

Groove between the greater and lesser tubercles

58
Q

Trochlea

A

On Humerus
Next to medial epicondyle
Pointy projection that tells you which humerus you’re looking at (when looking anteriorly)

59
Q

Capitulum

A

On Humerus
Opposite of Trochlea
Next to lateral epicondyle
Looks round in anterior view

60
Q

Deltoid Tuberosity

A

On Humerus
Lateral ridge about halfway down
Where deltoid muscle attaches

61
Q

Radial Fossa

A

On Humerus
Lateral indent - next to lateral epicondyle
Above Capitulum
Where radius pokes into

62
Q

Coronoid Fossa of Humerus

A

On Humerus
Central indent of anterior view
Where ulna pokes into

63
Q

Olecranon Fossa

A

On Humerus
ONLY indent of the posterior view
Elbow hole

64
Q

Styloid process of Ulna

A

Medial

Jabbing point near carpals

65
Q

Styloid process of Radius

A

Lateral

Jabbing point near carpals

66
Q

Olecranon process

A

On Ulna

Boney part of elbow

67
Q

Trochlear notch

A

On Ulna
Articulates with trochlea on Humerus
The C shape of ulna

68
Q

Coronoid process

A

On Ulna
Bottom part of the C shape
Pokes into coronoid fossa of Humerus

69
Q

Radial Notch

A

On Ulna
Lateral side of bone
Articulates with radial tuberosity

70
Q

Head of Radius

A

Flat cylindar

On narrow end of the bone

71
Q

Radial Tuberosity

A

On Radius

Bump that articulates with radial notch

72
Q

Carpals

A

Wrist bones

73
Q

Metacarpals

A

Palm bones

74
Q

Acetabulum

A

Hip Socket

Articulates with Head of Femur

75
Q

Obturator Foramen

A

Hole just under acetabulum

Hole just above ischial tuberosity

76
Q

Greater Sciatic Notch

A

Hole just under ilium

Hole next to sacrum

77
Q

Medial Malleolus

A

On Tibia

Inside bone of ankle

78
Q

Lateral Malleolus

A

On Fibula

Outside bone of ankle

79
Q

Fovea capitus

A

On Femur

Indent on Head

80
Q

Greater trochanter

A

On Femur
Large protrusion at top
Opposite side (lateral) of Head

81
Q

Lesser trochanter

A

On Femur
Smaller protrusion “under” the neck
Same side (medial) as Head

82
Q

Linea Aspera

A

On Femur

Line down diaphysis on Posterior view

83
Q

Gluteal tuberosity

A

On Femur
Smaller line on posterior view
Starts between the lesser and greater trochanters

Anatomy And Physiology (9 decks)

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