nervous system Flashcards
what 2 bits is the nervous system composed of?
cns
receptors and effectors
why is the nervous system important for humans?
humans can react to surroundings and co ordinate their behaviour
what sequence of events describes how the nervous system works?
stimulus
receptor
co ordination centre
effector
response
what is the difference between sensory and motor neurones?
sensory neurones carry electrical impulses from receptors to co ordination centre
motor neurones carry electrical impulses from co ordination centre to effectors
how does a stimulus lead to a response being carried out by the body?
stimulus is converted into electrical impulse by receptors
electrical impulse passes along sensory neurones to cns
cns co ordinates a response and electrical impulse is sent along motor neurones to effectors which carry out response
what are effectors and how do they respond?
muscles
contracting
glands
secreting hormones