nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

what 2 bits is the nervous system composed of?

A

cns
receptors and effectors

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2
Q

why is the nervous system important for humans?

A

humans can react to surroundings and co ordinate their behaviour

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3
Q

what sequence of events describes how the nervous system works?

A

stimulus
receptor
co ordination centre
effector
response

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4
Q

what is the difference between sensory and motor neurones?

A

sensory neurones carry electrical impulses from receptors to co ordination centre
motor neurones carry electrical impulses from co ordination centre to effectors

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5
Q

how does a stimulus lead to a response being carried out by the body?

A

stimulus is converted into electrical impulse by receptors
electrical impulse passes along sensory neurones to cns
cns co ordinates a response and electrical impulse is sent along motor neurones to effectors which carry out response

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6
Q

what are effectors and how do they respond?

A

muscles
contracting
glands
secreting hormones

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