biotic factors ( living ) Flashcards
what are 4 biotic factors that can affect organisms in an environment?
availability of food, new pathogens, new predators and competition
how does availability of food affect organisms in an environment?
if availability of food decreases, number of organisms fall
how does a new predator arriving affect organisms in an environment?
can cause population of a prey species to fall
new predator can also affect existing predators if they are competing for same prey
how does competition between species affect an environment?
if one species is better adapted to environment than another, then it will outcompete it until numbers of less adapted species is too low to breed
how does new pathogens affect an environment?
if an infectious diseases emerges then spreads, it can wipe out population of species