biotic factors ( living ) Flashcards

1
Q

what are 4 biotic factors that can affect organisms in an environment?

A

availability of food, new pathogens, new predators and competition

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2
Q

how does availability of food affect organisms in an environment?

A

if availability of food decreases, number of organisms fall

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3
Q

how does a new predator arriving affect organisms in an environment?

A

can cause population of a prey species to fall
new predator can also affect existing predators if they are competing for same prey

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4
Q

how does competition between species affect an environment?

A

if one species is better adapted to environment than another, then it will outcompete it until numbers of less adapted species is too low to breed

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5
Q

how does new pathogens affect an environment?

A

if an infectious diseases emerges then spreads, it can wipe out population of species

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