evidence for evolution - resistant bacteria Flashcards

1
Q

why do bacteria evolve rapidly?

A

because they reproduce rapidly

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2
Q

what was the first antibiotic?

A

pencillin

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3
Q

what is mrsa?

A

common strain of antibiotic resistant bacteria, found in hospitals

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4
Q

describe the process of how a resistant bacteria becomes popular in the population?

A

if we use antibiotic and all bacteria apart from resistant one is killed, resistant one survives and reproduces without competition and population of resistant bacteria increases.

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5
Q

why does a resistant strain spread?

A

resistant strain spreads because people are not immune to it and no effective treatment

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6
Q

what are the 3 ways we can reduce spread of resistant bacteria?

A

doctors shouldn’t prescribe antibiotics inappropiately, patients should complete their course of antibiotics and restrict use of antibiotics in farming

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7
Q

why should patients complete their course of antibiotics?

A

to ensure all bacteria is killed

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8
Q

what is the problem with development antibiotics?

A

expensive, slow and difficult to keep up with development resistant strains

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