NERVES Flashcards

1
Q

Mixed nerves

A

Motor and sensory nerves

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2
Q

Motor nerves

A

axons with only motor neurons

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3
Q

sensory nerves

A

axons with only sensory neurons

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4
Q

how many spinal nerves?

A

31 pairs

almost all are mixed

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5
Q

how many cranial nerves?

A

12 pairs

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6
Q

Spinal nerve

A

Anterior root
Posterior root
Posterior root ganglion
Spinal nerve

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7
Q

Sensory info

A

Travels into spinal cord POSTERIOR root

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8
Q

Motor info

A

travels out from spinal cord ANTERIOR root

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9
Q

Posterior horn

A

interneurons and sensory nerves

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10
Q

Lateral horn

A

autonomic motor neurons

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11
Q

Nerve plexuses

A

Brachial
Lumbar
Sacral

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12
Q

plexus

A

intertwine to create a network of nerves

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13
Q

Bracial Plexus

A

Radial nerve
Median nerve
Ulnar nerve

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14
Q

Ulnar nerve

A

Motor:
hand muscles, a few finger flexors

Sensory:
skin on 1/2 of hand
temperature, pain, touch sensations start there then travel ulnar nerve to spinal cord and then to brain

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15
Q

Median nerve

A

Motor:
forearm. pronation, wrist flexors, finger flexors, thumb movers

Sensory:
some of the hand. mainly fingers

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16
Q

Radial nerve

A

Motor:
supinator, wrist extenders, thumb extenders, trcieps, brachiaradilis

Sensory:
Skin on back of arm, triceps, hand, knuckles

17
Q

Lumbar Plexus

A

Femoral nerve & Obturator nerve

18
Q

Femoral nerve

A

MMotor:
Quar, sactorius, iliopsoas, pectineus

Sensory:
front of thigh and moving medially down to foot

19
Q

Obturator Nerve

A

Motor:
Leg adductor

Sensory:
small medial side of thight

20
Q

Sacral Plexus

A

Tibial nerve & common fibular

21
Q

Tibial nerve

A

Motor:
Back of leg
hamstring
Plantor flexors

Sensory:
BOTTOM OF FOOT

22
Q

Common fibular nerve

A

Motor:
Front of leg, biceps femoris, fibularis muscles, tibias anterior, toe extenders

Sensory:
bottom half of leg, lateral area & front area and top of foot

23
Q

Cranial Nerves

A
Olfactory
Optic
Oculomotor
Trochlear
Trigeminal
Abducens
Facial
Vestibulocochlear
Glossopharyngeal
Vagus
Accessory
Hypoglossal
24
Q

Olfactory nerve

A

CN I

Sensory: SMELL

25
Optic
CN II | Sensory VISION
26
Oculomotor
CN III Motor Move eyeballs & muscles in eyeballs
27
Trochlear
CN IV | Muscles that move eyeballs
28
Abducens
CN VI | muscles that move eyeballs
29
Trigeminal
CN V Sensory: info from head & face Motor: chewing
30
Facial
CN VII Sensory: tongue, anterior, taste touch temp Motor: facial expression
31
Vestibulocochlear
CN VIII Sensory: equilibrium hearing from cochlea
32
glossopharyngeal
CN IX Sensory: 1/3 posterior tongue: taste touch temp Motor: throat muscles, swallowing
33
vagus
CN X Sensory: pharynx, larynx, esophagus, & viscera of the thorax and abdomen Motor: Swallowing, autonomic info: heart, smooth muscle, glands
34
accessory
CN XI motor neck and shoulder muscles
35
hypoglossal
CN XII Motor muscles BELOW tongue, moving tongue