Néphro Flashcards

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0
Q

Syndrome d’Alport

A

initialement hématurie micro aSx
hématurie macro lié au IVRS (50%)
Protéinurie progressive –> syndrome NéphrOtique (~20 ans)
End-stage renal disease (15% avant 15 ans)
surdité neurosensorielle bilatérale progressive
aN oculaire: anteriorlenticonus = pathognomonic (extrusion of the central portion of the lens into theanterior chamber)

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1
Q

Indications de dialyse (5)

A

Acidose
Electrolytes anomalies (hyperK, hypoNa, hyperphosphatémie)
Ingestion (méthanol, éthylène glycol, ASA, Li)
Overload (de fluides)
Uremia symptoms (péricardite, encéphalopathie, convulsion, saignements)

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2
Q

Lithiase urinaire?

type et causes selon les types

A
  • oxalate de calcium (hypercalciurie, hyperoxalurie)
  • cystine (cystinurie)
  • Struvite (avec infection avec urea splitting organism: proteus, e.coli, klebsiella, pseudomonas)
  • Acide urique
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3
Q

Causes acidose métabolique avec AG normal

A

DIARRHEA
RENAL TUBULAR ACIDOSIS
CHLORIDE EXCESS FROM SALINE FLUID RESUSCITATION

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4
Q

Causes acidose métabolique avec anion gap augmenté

A
METHANOL
UREMIA
DIABETIC OR STARVATION KETOACIDOSIS
PARACETAMOL (ACETAMINOPHEN)/PROPYLEN GLYCOL
INBORN ERROR OF METABOLISM
LACTIC ACIDOSIS
ETHYLENE GLYCOL
SALICYLATES
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