Neoplasia (FA) Flashcards

1
Q

ALK

A

oncogene

receptor tyrosine kinase

lung adenoCA

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2
Q

BRAF

A

oncogene

serine/threonine kinase

melanoma
NHL
papillary thyroid CA
hairy cell leukemia

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3
Q

c-KIT

A

oncogene

cytokine receptor

GI stromal tumor

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4
Q

MYCL1

A

oncogene

tfac

lung tumor

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5
Q

N-myc

A

oncogene

tfac

Neuroblastoma

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6
Q

APC

A

tumor suppressor

neg regulator of B-catenin/WNT path

colorectal cancer

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7
Q

CDK2A

A

tumor suppressor

p16, blocks G1—>S

melanoma, panc cancer

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8
Q

DCC

A

tumor suppressor

(Deleted) in Colon Cancer

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9
Q

SMAD4 (DPC4)

A

tumor suppressor

(Deleted) in Pancreatic Cancer

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10
Q

MEN1

A

tumor suppressor

Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia type I

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11
Q

NF1

A

tumor suppressor

neurofibromin (Ras GTPase activating protein)

Neurofibromatosis 1

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12
Q

NF2

A

tumor suppressor

Merlin (Schwannomin) protein

Neurofibromatosis 2

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13
Q

PTEN

A

tumor suppressor

Neg regulator of PI3k/AKT pathway

Prostate
breasT
Endometrial

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14
Q

TP53

A

tumor suppressor

most human cancers
Li-Fraumeni syndrome
SBLA cancer syndrome (Sarcoma, Breast, Leukemia, Adrenal gland)

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15
Q

TSC1

A

tumor suppressor

hamartin

tuberous sclerosis

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16
Q

TSC2

A

tumor suppressor

tuberin

tuberous sclerosis

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17
Q

VHL

A

tumor suppressor

inhibits hypoxia-inducible factor Ia

VHL disease

18
Q

WT1

A

tumor suppressor

urogenital development transcription factor

Wilms tumor (nephroblastoma)

19
Q

aromatic amines

benzidine, 2-naphthylamine

A

transitional cell CA

20
Q

nitrosamines

A

(smoked foods)

gastric cancer

21
Q

vinyl chloride

A

liver, angiosarcoma

22
Q

CA 19-9

A

pancreatic adenoCA

23
Q

CA 15-3/CA 27-29

A

breast cancer

24
Q

desMin

A

Muscle tumor marker

25
GFAP
neuroGlia (astocytoma, Glioblastoma)
26
S-100
neural crest cells | melanoma, schwannoma, Langerhans cell histiocytosis
27
TRAP
tartate-resistabt acid phosphatase | Hairy cell leukemia
28
viMENtin
mesenchymal tissue tumors + endometrial, renal cell, meningioma
29
P-glycoprotein
aka MDR1 adrenocortical CA
30
PSaMMOMa bodies
``` Papillary carcinoma of thyroid Somatostatinoma Meningioma Malignant Mesothelioma Ovarian serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma Prolactinoma (Milk) ```
31
acanthosis nigricans
gastric adenoCA and other visceral malignancies
32
hypertrophic osteoarthropathy
adenoCA of the lung
33
pure red cell aplasia
anemia w/ low reticulocytes assoc w/ thymoma
34
Good syndrome
hypOgammaglobulinemia assoc w/ thymoma
35
trousseau syndrome
migratory superficial phlebitis assoc w/ adenoCA *PANCREATIC
36
nonbacterial thrombotic (marantic) endocarditis
assoc w/ adenoCA *PANCREATIC
37
anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis
ovarian teratoma
38
"dancing eyes, dancing feet"
opsoclonus, myoclonus ataxia syndrome neuroblastoma small cell lung cancer
39
paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration
Abs against antigens in purkinje cells small cell lung cancer gynecologic and breast cancers hodgkin lymphoma
40
paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis
Abs against Hu antigens in neurons small cell lung cancer
41
Lambert-eaton
small cell lung cancer
42
myasthenia gravis
thymoma