Neonatal Emergencies Flashcards

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1
Q

The _________ is the narrowest part of the neonate respiratory tract.

A

cricoid ring

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2
Q

Neonate heart rate is between ______ BPM.

A

120 - 160

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3
Q

Neonates have ___ umbilical arteries and ___ umbilical vein.

A

2

1

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4
Q

Top 3 Killers of neonates in the 1st 24 hours

A

Sepsis
Respiratory Complications
Cardiac Problems

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5
Q

Neonatal Spesis is most commonly caused by _______.

A

Group B strep

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6
Q

Fluid Resuscitation for neonates

A

10 cc/kg

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7
Q

________ is the #1 killer of premature infants.

A

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

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8
Q

__________ is a congenital disorder where the back of the nasal passage is blocked by soft tissue or bone.

A

Choanal Atresia

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9
Q

_______ is where abdominal contents are coming out of the body on ONE SIDE OF THE UMBILICAL CORD.

A

Gastrochisis

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10
Q

_______ is an “O” abdominal ring, protrusion of viscera.

A

Omphalocele

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11
Q

In febrile seizures, the ______ of temperature change is the most important factor.

A

rate

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12
Q

Each 1 degree of change > 37 degrees, Heart rate increases ______ BPM.

A

10

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13
Q

Hallmark signs for Shaken Baby Syndrome (2)

A

Increased ICP

Retinal Hemorrhage

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14
Q

Cardiomegaly and Hepatomegaly means the child has _______.

A

CHF

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15
Q

Digitalis Dose:

A

15 - 40 mcg/kg over 24 hours

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16
Q

The most common cardiac defect is a ___________.

A

Ventricular Septal Defect

17
Q

_________ is what keeps the Patent Ductus Arteriosus OPEN

A

PGE1 (Prostoglandin E1)

18
Q

_______ is the drug of choice for closing a Patent Ductus Arteriosus

A

Indocin (Indomethacin)

19
Q

_________ is narrowing of the Aorta

A

Coarction of the Aorta

20
Q

_______ is a right to left shunt, and consists of Pulmonary Stenosis, Right Ventricular Hypertrophy, Overriding Aorta and Ventricular Septal Defect.

A

Tetralogy of Fallot

21
Q

__________ is where the Aorta and Pulmonary Artery are swapped.

A

Transposition of the Great Arteries