Laboratory Analysis and Diagnostic Studies Flashcards

1
Q

Normal Range: Na+

A

135 - 145 mEq/L

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2
Q

Normal Range: K+

A

3.5 - 5 mEq/L

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3
Q

Normal Range: Cl-

A

96 - 106 mEq/L

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4
Q

Normal Range: Co2

A

22 - 26 mEq/L

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5
Q

Normal Range: BUN

A

8 - 23 mg/dL

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6
Q

Normal Range: Creatinine

A

.7 - 1.4 mg/dL

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7
Q

Normal Range: Glucose

A

70 - 110 mg/dL

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8
Q

______ is the primary extracellular cation.

A

Sodium

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9
Q

_____ is the primary intracellular cation.

A

Potassium

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10
Q

Tall, tented or peaked T-Waves indicate _________.

A

Hyperkalemia

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11
Q

_______ is the most dangerous abnormality.

A

High potassium levels

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12
Q

________ is a common iatrogenic cause of hypokalemia.

A

Lasix

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13
Q

High levels of _______ can result in permanent kidney damage.

A

Creatinine

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14
Q

_______ is the most essential electrolyte in the body.

A

Calcium

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15
Q

_______ are cheek muscle spasms when the facial nerves are tapped (just in front of the ear)

A

Chvostek’s Sign

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16
Q

_______ is forearm tetany when blood pressure cuff is inflated.

A

Trousseau’s Sign

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17
Q

MUDPILES acronym

A
Methanol
Uremia
DKA
Propylene Glycol
Isoniazid Iron
Lactate
Ethylene Glycol
Salicylates
18
Q

GOLDMARK acronym

A
Glycols
Oxyproline
L-Lactate
D-Lactate
Methanol
Aspirin
Renal Failure
Ketoacidosis
19
Q

Bicard Replacement Formula

A

.1 x (BE) x kg

20
Q

Red Blood Cell Count:

21
Q

Normal Hemoglobin Count

22
Q

Normal Hematocrit Level

23
Q

White Blood Cell Count

A

4,500/uL - 11,000/uL

24
Q

Normal Platelet Count

A

150K/uL - 400 K/uL

25
Normal Total Protein Count
6.0 - 8.0 g/dL
26
Normal Albumin Levels
3.5 - 5.5 g/dL
27
The ________ is triggered by ENDOTHELIAL damage with collagen exposure.
Intrinsic Pathway
28
The _____ is triggered by damaged tissues.
Extrinsic Pathway
29
Prothrombin Time
10 - 13 seconds
30
Partial Thromboplastin Time
25 - 40 seconds
31
International Normalized Ratio (INR)
.9 - 1.3 seconds
32
Heparin overdose is treated with _________.
Protamine Sulfate
33
Coumadin overdose is treated with ________.
Vitamin K
34
Normal Alanine Transaminase Levels:
7 - 55 units per Liter
35
Normal Alkaline Phosphatatse Levels
45 - 115 U/L
36
Normal Bilirubin Levels
.1 - 1.2 mg/dL
37
Normal Lactate Levels
.5 - 1 mmol/L
38
Normal Amylase Levels
25 - 125 U/L
39
Normal Lipase Levels
5 - 60 U/L
40
Normal Urine Levels
Infant: 2ml/kg/hr Child: 1 ml/kg/hr Adult: .5 ml/kg/hr Average Urine Output for Adult is 30 - 50 ml/hr
41
Normal Osmolarity Levels
275 - 295 mOsm/L