Flight Physiology and Stressors of Transport Flashcards

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1
Q

At sea level, 1 atmosphere equals ______ torr.

A

760

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2
Q

At 18,000 ft., the atmospheric pressure is _________.

A

380 torr (1/2 ATM)

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3
Q

The _________ zone is from sea level to 10,000 ft. MSL

A

physiologic

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4
Q

The _____________ zone is between 10,000 and 50,000 ft.

A

physiologically deficient

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5
Q

______ Law is the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to the volume of a gas at a constant temperature.

A

Boyle’s

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6
Q

_______ Law is at a constant pressure, the VOLUME of gas is directly proportional to the absolute TEMPERATURE of the gas.

A

Charles’

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7
Q

_________ Law is the total pressure of a gas mixture is the sum of the partial pressures of all the gases in the mixture.

A

Dalton’s

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8
Q

________ Law is the solubility of gas in a liquid. (Heineken)

A

Henry’s

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9
Q

The bends are the most common form of ___________________.

A

decompression sickness

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10
Q

___________ Law is a direct and proportional relationship between temperature and pressure.

A

Gay-Lussac’s

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11
Q

_________ Law states that the rate of diffusion of a gas through a liquid medium is directly related to the solubility of the gas and inversely proportional to the square root of its density.

A

Graham’s

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12
Q

Oxygen Adjustment Calculation

A

(FiO2 x p1) / p2

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13
Q

Every 1,000 foot increase in elevation causes temperatures to drop _____ degrees Celsius.

A

2

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14
Q

Barodontalgia occurs on ________.

A

Ascent

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15
Q

Barotitis occurs on _________.

A

Decent

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16
Q

____________ can occur on both ascent and decent. Can also cause referred maxillary pain.

A

Barosinusitis

17
Q

___________ is preferred for all diving injuries.

A

Ground Transport

18
Q

____________ is caused by a sudden release of nitrogen stores in lipids when going to altitude.

A

Barobaria Trauma

19
Q

For every _____ feet below sea level, the pressure rises 1 ATM.

A

33 feet

20
Q

5 self-imposed stressors of flight

A
Dehydration
Exhaustion
Alcohol
Tobacco
Hypoglycemia
21
Q

The low frequency flickering as light passes through blades is called __________>

A

spatial disorientation

22
Q

Low frequency vibrations are between ______ Hz.

A

1 - 12

23
Q

Hypoxia at the lung level

“Not enough oxygen in the air”

A

Hypoxic

24
Q

Hypoxia at the circulatory level

Blood isn’t moving

A

Stagnant

25
Q

Hypoxia at the blood level.

Anemic

A

Hypemic

26
Q

Hypoxia at the cellular level.

Poisoning

A

Histotoxic

27
Q

Four Stages of Hypoxia

A

Indifferent
Compensatory
Disturbance
Critical