Environmental Injuries and Toxicology Flashcards

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1
Q

Pit Viper injuries are treated with _______.

A

CroFab

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2
Q

Scorpion injury are treated with ________.

A

Anascorp

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3
Q

Heat cramps are caused by _________.

A

hyponatremia

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4
Q

Heat Exhaustion typically occurs at core temps > _______.

A

40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit)

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5
Q

Mild Hypothermia Range:

A

90 - 95 degrees F

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6
Q

Severe Hypothermia Range:

A

Below 90 Degrees F

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7
Q

Paradoxical undressing is a hallmark sign of __________.

A

hypothermia

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8
Q

Divers should avoid flying for a minimum of ______ after dive completion per DAN recommendations.

A

12 hours

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9
Q

Decompression Sickness: painful, mottled skin, pruritic

A

Type 1

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10
Q

Decompression Sickness: Neurologic signs and symptoms, hypovolemic shock

A

Type 2

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11
Q

Barotrauma: Greatest pressure changes occur _______ below the surface.

A

4 feet

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12
Q

Acetaminophen overdose treated with __________.

A

Mucomyst or Acetadote

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13
Q

______ is a hallmark sign of Acetasylic Acid Overdose

A

Tinnitus

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14
Q

Narcan half life is approximately ______ minutes.

A

45

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15
Q

_________ is the antidote for beta blocker overdose.

A

Glucagon

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16
Q

Yellow/Green halos can be presented with a ________ overdose.

A

Cardiac Gycoside (Digoxin)

17
Q

Digoxin overdose is treated with __________.

A

Digibind

18
Q

Treat Tricyclic Antidepressant OD with _______.

A

sodium bicarbonate

19
Q

_________ is the antidote for Iron overdose.

A

Deferoxamine

20
Q

Treatment for toxic alcohols is __________.

A

Fomepizole

21
Q

Anticholinergic Toxidromes (5)

A
Mad as a Hatter
Blind as a Bat
Red as a beet
Hot as a hare
Dry as a bone
22
Q

Anticholinergic Poisonings are treated with ____________.

A

Physostigmine