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sister > nefrolitiasis > Flashcards

nefrolitiasis Flashcards

1
Q

que es

A

formacion de calculos urinarios en el riñon que pueden depositarse en cualquier parte del tracto urogenical

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2
Q

epidemio

A

hombres, 45-70 años,

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3
Q

FR

A

AHF, baja ingesta de liquidos, deshidratacion, diureticos de asa, postcolectomia o postileostomia

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4
Q

mas comun de la clasificacion

A

piedras de oxalato de calcio 75%

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5
Q

etiologia de piedras de oxalato de calcio

A

hipercalciuria, hiperoxaluria, hipocitraturia. asociado a EII

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6
Q

aspecto de piedras de oxalato de calcio

A

macuernas biconcava o sobres bipiramidales

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7
Q

tratamiento de calcuos de oxalato de calcio

A

º hidratacion,
º diureticos de asa
º alcalinizacion de orina - citrato de potasio
º suplementacion con citrato

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8
Q

tx

A

º analgesia
º Liquuidos IV
º expulsivos - TAMSOLUSINA (alfabloqueante)

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9
Q

calculos de estruvita asociados a

A

ITU bacterias productoreas de ureasa - proteus mirabilis, klensiella, staf saprophyticus o pseudomonas

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sister (42 decks)

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