hiperplasia prostatica Flashcards

1
Q

¿ Que es?

A

hiperplasia glandular y estromal benigna de la zona de transición prostática

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2
Q

epidemiologia

A

hombres >50 años

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3
Q

factores de riesgo

A

lla dihidrtestorerona DTH pontente factor de crecimeinto prostatico, desequilibrio andrógeno- estrogeno (+ estrogeno que testosterona)

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4
Q

sintomas irritativos

A

º Frecuencia urinaria
º Urgencia e incontinencia de URGENCIA
º Nicturia

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5
Q

sx obstructivos

A

º vacilacion - dif para iniciar la miccion
º chorro intermitente
º esfuerzo
º vaciamiento incompleto

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6
Q

tacto rectal

A

prostata simetricamente agrandada, lisa (SIN NODULOS), Firme, no dolorosa

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7
Q

dx

A

↑ Niveles de PSA gratuitosy ↑ relación PSA libre / PSA total : generalmente se observa en la HPB

EGO
PSA >1.5 = agrandamiento de la prostata >4 cancer

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8
Q

tratamiento

A

STUI - sin molestias

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9
Q

1º linea - bloqueadores alfa

A

tamsulosina

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10
Q

EA de los alfa bloqueantas

A

hipotension ortostatica

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11
Q

inhibidores de la 5-alfa reductasa - 5-ARI

A

finasteride, dutasteride

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12
Q

EA de los inhibidores de 5-alfa reductasa

A

disfuncion erectil, ginecomastia, disminucion de la libido y disfunción eyaculatoria

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13
Q

inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa 5

A

tedalafilo

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14
Q

complicacion comun en cx de prostata

A

eyaculacion retrograda

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