Necrotiserende enterocolitis Flashcards

1
Q

Definitie van necrotiserende enterocolitis (NEC)?

A

hemorraghische necrotiserende inflammatie van darmwand

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2
Q

Meest voorkomende locatie van necrotiserende enterocolitis (NEC)?

A

terminale ileum en proximale colon

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3
Q

Epidemiologie necrotiserende enterocolitis (NEC)?

A
  • Meest voorkomende oorzaak van acuut abdomen in premature kinderen
  • Treedt op tussen week 2-4
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4
Q

Etiologie necrotiserende enterocolitis (NEC)?

A

Ongekend

- Vermoedenlijk combinatie van defect of onderontwikkeld immuunsysteem + flesvoeding

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5
Q

Kliniek necrotiserende enterocolitis (NEC)?

A
  • Uitgezet abdomen
  • Braken
  • Bloederige stoelgang
  • Tempartuur instabiliteit
  • Thrombocytopenie
  • slecht eten
  • apneu
  • Respiratoir falen
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6
Q

Hoe stelt men diagnose van necrotiserende enterocolitis (NEC)?

A
  • Labo: metabole acidose
  • RX abdomen: pneumatosis intestinalis, portaal veneus gas, verdikking darmwand, pneumoperitoneum

–> treedt pas op na 1 week en na start van eten

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7
Q

Behandeling necrotiserende enterocolitis (NEC)?

A
  • Overschakeling op parenterale voeding
  • Nasogastrische tube voor decompressie
  • Breed spectrum IV AB
  • Chirurgie zo perforatie, peritonitis en/of klinische verslechtering ondank medische therapie
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8
Q

Complicaties van necrotiserende enterocolitis (NEC)?

A
  • Intestinale perforatie
  • Short bowel disease
  • Peritonitis
  • Sepsis
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