NBS Chemistry Vitamins Flashcards
1
Q
Which vitamin deficiency would be associated with BERI BERI? A. B2 B. B1 C. B3 D. B12
A
B1
Thiamine
2
Q
Deficiency of Thiamine would be associated with? A. Cheliosis B. Macrocytic megaloblastic anemia C. Wernicke's (alcoholics) D. Blurred vision
A
Wernicke’s (korsakoff)
3
Q
What are good sources of vitamine B1 thiamine? A. Salmon, Cod, Sardines B. Beef, Chicken, oatmeal C. Wheat germ oil, pork, oatmeal D. Bananas, Spinach, Garbanzo beans
A
C
wheat germ oil, oatmeal, pork
4
Q
Cheliosis would be associated with a deficiency of which water soluble vitamin? A. Cobalamin B. Riboflavin C. Niacin D. Thiamin
A
Riboflavin
5
Q
Burning feet would be associated with a deficiency of which water soluble vitamin? A. Cobalamin B. Riboflavin C. Niacin D. Pantothenic acid
A
Pantothenic acid
B5
6
Q
Pellagra would be associated with a deficiency of which water soluble vitamin? A. Cobalamin B. Riboflavin C. Niacin D. Thiamin
A
Niacin
Pellagra = 4 D disease
dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea, death
7
Q
Scurvy would be associated with a deficiency of which water soluble vitamin? A. Cobalamin B. Ascorbic acid C. Folic acid D. Niacin
A
Ascorbic acid
Vit. C
8
Q
Vegetarians would be at risk of which vitamin deficiency? A. Cobalamin B. Ascorbic acid C. Folic acid D. Niacin
A
Cobalamin
B12
9
Q
Which water soluble vitamin has acitve forms of FAD, FAD2, FADH, FADH2?
A
Riboflavin
10
Q
What are the 4 Fat soluble vitamins?
A
Vitamin A, D, E, K
11
Q
What is another name for Vitamin A?
A
Retinol
12
Q
A deficiency is which vitamin would lead to Clotting disorders? A. Vit A B. Vit B C. Vit E D. Vit K
A
Vitamin K
13
Q
What is another name for vitamin K? A. Tocopherol B. Beta carotene C. Quinone D. Cholecalciferol
A
Quinone
14
Q
What is another name for vitamin E? A. Tocopherol B. Beta carotene C. Quinone D. Cholecalciferol
A
Tocopherol
15
Q
What is another name for vitamin D? A. Tocopherol B. Beta carotene C. Quinone D. Cholecalciferol
A
Cholecalciferol
*also could be Ergocalciferol
16
Q
Which vitamin definciency would lead to macrocytic megaloblastic anemia? A. Niacin B. Folic Acid C. Biotin D. Ascorbic acid
A
Folic Acid
17
Q
Which vitamin definciency would lead to macrocytic pernicious and megaloblastic anemia? A. Niacin B. Folic Acid C. Cyancobalamin D. Ascorbic acid
A
B12
Cyancobalamin
AKA Cobalamin
18
Q
Which Vitamin deals with transamination? A. Biotin B. Thiamine C. Pantothenic acid D. Pyridoxine
A
Pyridoxine (B6)
19
Q
What is the only water soluble vitamin that can be toxic? A. B5 B. B6 C. B9 D. B12
A
B6- pyridoxine
20
Q
Which vitamins active for would be H4F? A. Biotin B. Ascorbic acid C. Folic Acid D. Riboflavin
A
Folic Acid
21
Q
If you were talking about NAD, NADH, NADP, and NADPH as active forms, what vitamin is this?
A
Niacin
NNNNNN
22
Q
What vitamin deficiency would lead to glossitis? A. Biotin B. Ascorbic acid C. Folic Acid D. Riboflavin
A
Biotin
23
Q
Which vitamin would be associated with magenta tongue? A. Biotin B. Ascorbic acid C. Folic Acid D. Riboflavin
A
Riboflavin
24
Q
Which of the following vitamins would NOT be found in chicken liver? A. Riboflavin B. Biotin C. Folic Acid D. Pantothenic acid
A
Biotin
25
```
What would be a good source of biotin?
A. Cauliflower
B. Clams
C. Oatmeal
D. Eggs
```
Cauliflower
26
```
Which vitamin helps with collagen formation?
A. Thiamine
B. Vit D
C. Niacin
D. Ascorbic Acid
```
Ascorbic Acid
Vit C
27
```
What is good source of bioflavonoids?
A. Lentils
B. salmon
C. white part of fruit
D. sunflower seeds
```
White part of fruit
28
```
Night blindness would be associated with the deficiency of what vitamin?
A. Tocopherol
B. Retinol
C. Vit D
D. Ascorbic acid
```
Retinol
Vit A
29
```
What is a good source of Quinone?
A. Almonds
B. Spinach
C. Carrots
D. sweet potatoe
```
Spianch
Vit K = dark leafy greens
30
________ in raw eggs leads to a prevention of biotin absorption?
Avidin
31
```
What vitamin helps to absorb calcium from the gut?
A. Vit D
B. Vit C
C. Vit E
D. Vit K
```
Vit D
32
```
Toxicity of which fat soluble vitamin would lead to headaches and peeling skin?
A. Vit A
B. Vit E
C. Vit K
D. Vit D
```
Vit A
33
```
Toxicity of which fat soluble vitamin would interfere with enzyme activity?
A. Vit A
B. Vit E
C. Vit K
D. Vit D
```
Vit E
34
```
Toxicity of which fat soluble vitamin would lead to anorexia and renal failure?
A. Vit A
B. Vit E
C. Vit K
D. Vit D
```
Vit D
35
```
Toxicity of which fat soluble vitamin would lead to kernicterus?
A. Vit A
B. Vit E
C. Vit K
D. Vit D
```
Vit K
*Kernicterus= yellowing of eyes and skin
36
```
Which vitamin would be associated with antioxidants with selenium?
A. Vit A
B. Vit E
C. Vit K
D. Vit D
```
Vit E
37
```
Which vitamin requires bile salts and fat for absorbtion and is stored in the liver and spleen?
A. Tocopherol
B. Retinol
C. Ergocalciferol
D. Quinone
```
Quinone
Vit K
38
```
Which would be a good source for tocopherol?
A. cantalope
B. milk
C. hazel nuts
D. salmon
```
Hazel nuts
also almonds, sunflower seeds, and wheat germ oil
39
```
Which water soluble vitamin could lead to neural tube defects?
A. Niacin
B. Pantothenic acid
C. RIboflavin
D. Folic acid
```
Folic acid
40
```
Which vitamin would have a reaction with Coenzyme A?
A. Niacin
B. Pantothenic acid
C. RIboflavin
D. Folic acid
```
Pantothenic acid
41
```
Which vitamin could lead to a puritic rash?
A. Niacin
B. Pantothenic acid
C. RIboflavin
D. Folic acid
```
Niacin
42
```
What is a good souce of Cycanocobalamin?
A. Oatmeal
B. Oysters
C. Peanuts
D. Fruits
```
Oysters
43
Vitamin D deficiency in children is known as_______ and ________ in adults?
Rickets- kids
| Osteomalacia (adults)
44
```
What type of anemia is associated with vegetarians?
A. Microcytic anemia
B. Pernicious anemia
C. Megaloblastic anemia
D. Hemolytic anemia
```
Pernicious Anemia
45
What vitamin is NOT found in plants?
B12
| Cyanocobalamin
46
```
Which Vitamin needs intrinsic factor from the parietal cells of the stomach to be absorbed?
A. Vit D
B. B12
C. B9
D. Ascorbic acid
```
B12
47
```
Which vitamin helps to make pro-thrombin in the liver?
A. Vit D
B. Vit E
C. Vit K
D. Vit A
```
Vit K
