NBS Chemistry Helper Flashcards
What is the sugar splitting pathway that uses glucose as a substrate?
Glycolysis
If you had Glycolysis running would you stimulate or inhibite insulin?
Stimulate
Youd only be running glycolysis when glucose is present to run through it
Where would you find hexokinase?
A. Muscle
B. Liver
Muscle
Lactate, glycerol and glucogenic AAs are used in which pathway? A. Lipolysis B. Glycogenolysis C. Gluconeogenesis D. Glycogenesis
Gluconeogenesis
Where would gluconeogenesis take place? A. Liver B. Cytoplasm and Extracellular fluid C. Nucleus D. Mitochondria of liver and cytoplasm
Mitochondria of liver and Cytoplasm
What would be released in response for a need to run gluconeogenesis? A. Insulin B. Glucagon C. AMP D. NADPH
Glucagon
What would be a product of glycogenolysis? A. Ketone bodies B. UDP glucose C. Glucose D. Glucose 1-phosphate
Glucose 1-phosphate
Insulin would be inhibited in all the following except: A. Lipolysis B. Glycogenolysis C. Lipogenesis D. Gluconeogenesis
Lipogenesis
Converting a substrate of Fat to ketone bodies is the process of which pathway? A. Lipolysis B. Glycogenolysis C. Lipogenesis D. Gluconeogenesis
Lipolysis
When the charge of AA or protein is zero represents: A. Isoelectric point B. Flat point C. Neurtral peak D. Electric point
Isoelectric point
Corn is missing: A. Lysine and tyrosine B. Lysine and leucine C. Leucine and valine D. Lysine and tryptophan
Lysine and tryptopha
Wheat and rice are missing: A. Leucine B. Valine C. Lysine D. Isoleucine
Lysine
Too much uric acid can lead to: A. Diarrhea B. Congenital malformations C. Gout D. Glycoma
Gout
What is is called when atoms bonded in the same order differ in precise orientation? A. Enantiomers B. Stereoisomers C. Epimers D. Bile salt
Stereoisomers
What is an Epimere?
A. A sugar differing in configuration at a single asymmetrical center
B. atoms bonded in the same order differ in precise orientation
C. Mirror image
A
An Epimere is a suagr differing in configuration at a single asmmetrical center
Bile salt names end in _______ acid or _________?
Cholic acid or cholate