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MLSP > NATURE OF THE CLINICAL LABORATORY > Flashcards

NATURE OF THE CLINICAL LABORATORY Flashcards

1
Q

TECHNICAL STANDARDS AND MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS

A 
I. STAFFING
II. PHYSICAL FACILITIES
III. EQUIPMENT / INSTRUMENTS
IV. GLASSWARES / REAGENTS / SUPPLIES
V. WASTE MANAGEMENT
VI. QUALITY CONTROL PROGRAM
VII. REPORTING
VIII. RECORDING
IX. LABORATORY FEES
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2
Q
  • monitors laboratories.

- They also do surprise visits

A

DOH (Department of Health)

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3
Q

Clinical Laboratory shall be managed by a _________

A

licensed physician (pathologist)

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4
Q

pathologist must be certified by the ___________

A

Philippine Board of Pathology

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5
Q

all tests offered in the lab can be performed by the _____________

A

Generalist Medical Technologist

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6
Q

There shall be staff development and appropriate
__________________ available at all levels of
organization to upgrade the knowledge, attitudes and
skills of staff

A

continuing education programs

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7
Q

one of the requirements of medical technologists related to staffing.

A

CPD (Continuing Professional Development)

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8
Q

The clinical laboratory shall __________, ___________, clean and safe

A

well–ventilated,

adequately lighted

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9
Q

The working space shall be sufficient to accommodate its

activities and allow for ______ & _______________.

A

smooth and coordinated workflow

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10
Q

There shall be an _________ water supply.

A

adequate

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11
Q

space in sq.m requirement for secondary level laboratories

A

20sq.m

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12
Q

space in sq.m requirement for tertiary level laboratories

A

60 sq.m

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13
Q

______________________must be submitted to DOH if

standards aren’t met

A

Written explanation

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14
Q

There shall be provisions for ___________ & ________

of appropriate equipment/instruments

A

sufficient number and types

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15
Q

All categories of clinical laboratories shall provide adequate and appropriate ________, ________, & _________ necessary to undertake the required service

A

glassware, reagents, and supplies

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16
Q

There should be a ___________on where should waste be disposed

A

Memorandum of agreement

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17
Q

this involves peer evaluation and evaluations by the chief MedTech

A

Internal Quality Control Program

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18
Q

There shall be a documented, _______________________________ for all
laboratory personnel.

A

continuous competency assessment program

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19
Q

The program shall provide appropriate and
___________laboratory methods, reagents &
supplies and equipment.

A

standard

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20
Q

this involved participation of laboratories in the External Quality Assurance Program

A

External Quality Control Program

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21
Q

External Quality Assurance Program are given by

A

designated National Reference Laboratories

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22
Q

__________ & ____________ may happen if laboratories fail to participate in External Quality Assurance Program

A

Suspension and/or revocation of a license

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23
Q

A _________________ rating given by a National Reference Laboratory shall be one of the criteria for the renewal of license

A

satisfactory performance

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24
Q

All laboratory reports on various examinations of

specimens shall bear the name of the _________ & _____________ and duly signed by both.

A

registered medical technologists (RMT) and the Pathologist

25
Q

There shall be an adequate and effective __________________________ of all specimens submitted and examined

A

system of recording requests and reports

26
Q

There shall be provisions for filing, storage and ___________ of all reports

A

accession

27
Q

keep Requisition forms and accession logs for how many years?

A

2 years

28
Q

Quality control records - keep for how many years

A

2 years

29
Q

Blood bank donors & receipt records

A

10 years

30
Q

Blood bank patient records - keep for how many years

A

10 years

31
Q

Blood bank employees signature - keep for how many years

A

10 yrs

32
Q

Blood bank quality control records - keep for how many years

A

5 years

33
Q

Clinical pathology test records - keep for how many years

A

2 years

34
Q

Reports for cytology, surgical and non-forensic - keep for how many years

A

10 years

35
Q

Cytogenetic reports and images - keep for how many years

A

20 years

36
Q

Flow cytometry graphs in histogram - keep for how many years

A

10 years

37
Q

Test: FBS. HbA1c

What function?

A

Diagnosis of diabetes

38
Q

______ & ______ are the two most common body fluids subjected for analyses in this section

A

Blood and urine

39
Q

these are under microbiology

A

Bacteriology
parasitology
mycology
virology

40
Q

in this section, automated instruments are available such as those used for blood culture and antimicrobial susceptibility testing

A

microbiology

41
Q

test: Trigylcerides, Total Cholesterol,
HDL and LDL
what function?

A

Lipid Profile

42
Q

ALT, AST, TP, Albumin

what function?

A

Liver Function Test

43
Q

BUA, BUN, Creatinine

What function

A

Kidney Function Test

44
Q

what functions available for other tests?

A

Electrolytes

Clinical enzymolog

45
Q

blood and other body fluids (CSF,

pleural fluid, etc.) are submitted in this section

A

HEMATOLOGY & COAGULATION STUDIES

46
Q

Automated ________________ are currently available in the market

A

hematology analyzers

47
Q

Bone marrow examination using automated analyzers is also conducted in this section

A

HEMATOLOGY & COAGULATION STUDIES

48
Q

_____________ examination using automated analyzers is also conducted in this section

A

Bone marrow

49
Q

stool, urine and other body fluids are submitted in this section

A

CLINICAL MICROSCOPY

50
Q

two major areas in clinical microscopy

A

1st: macroscopic examination & microscopic examination
2nd: an examination of stool or routine fecalysis

51
Q

determination of color, transparency, specific gravity and pH level are under what area of examination in clinical microscopy?

A

macroscopic examination

52
Q

detection of the presence of abnormal cells and/or parasites and to quantify red cells and WBC and other chemicals found in urine are under what area of examination in clinical microscopy?

A

microscopic examination

53
Q

what section involves analysis of serum antibodies in certain infectious agents (primarily viral agents) are performed in this section

A

IMMUNOLOGY & SEROLOGY

54
Q

which section involves tissue processing, cutting into sections, staining and preparation for microscopic examination by a pathologist

A

histopathology/cytology

55
Q

National Kidney and Transplant Institute (NKTI)

A

Hematology and Coagulation

56
Q

Research Institute of Tropical Medicine (RITM)

A

Microbiology
(identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing) and Parasitology
(identification of ova and quantitation of malaria)

57
Q

Lung Center of the Philippines (LCP)

A

Clinical Chemistry (for testing 10 analytes, namely
glucose, creatinine, total protein, albumin, blood urea
nitrogen, uric acid cholesterol, sodium, potassium, and chloride.)

58
Q

East Avenue Medical Center (EAMC)

A

Drugs of Abuse (methamphetamine and cannabinoids)

59
Q

San Lazaro Hospital STD-AIDS Cooperative Center Laboratory (SACCL)

A

infectious immunology hepatitis B surface antigen

HBsAg), Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV

MLSP (9 decks)

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