Natural vegetation and wildlife Flashcards
India Tropical evergreen forest trees
Ebony, mahogany, Rosewood, rubber, cinchona
India Tropical evergreen forest wildlife
Elephants, monkeys, Lemur and deer, One horned rhino in jungles of Assam and West Bengal. Also plenty of birds, birds, sloth, scorpions and snails.
India tropical Deciduous forest or monsoon Forest trees
Teak, Sal, peepal , Neem tree
India tropical deciduous forest wildlife
Lion tiger Deer, pigs, elephant. Variety of birds, lizards, snakes and tortoises.
India thorn Forest and scrubs vegetation
Acacia, Palms, EUPHORBIAS and cacti
India thorn Forest and scrubs Wildlife
Rats, mice, rabbits, Fox, wolf, tiger, lion, wild ass, horses and camels
India Montane Forest Trees
Silver fir, Junipers, Pines and birches
India Montane Forest common animals
Kashmir stag, spotted deer, wild sheep, Jack rabbit, Tibetan antelope, Yak, snow leopard, squirrels, shaggy Horn wild ibex, bear and red panda, sheep and goats with thick hair
Mangrove forest of India vegetation
Palm, coconut, Keora, Agar
Mangrove forest of India animals
Royal Bengal tiger, turtles, crocodiles, gharials and snakes
Moist deciduous forest vegetation
Teak, bamboo, salt, Shisham, sandalwood, Khair, Kusum, Arjun, Mulberry
Cotton
India’s premium cotton would be known as ‘Kasturi Cotton’ in the world cotton trade.
The Kasturi Cotton brand will represent Whiteness, Brightness, Softness, Purity, Lustre, Uniqueness and Indianness.
India is the 2nd largest cotton producer and the largest consumer of cotton in the world.
India produces about 6 million tons of cotton every year which is about 23% of the world cotton.
India accounts for about 51% of the total organic cotton production of the world, which demonstrates India’s effort towards sustainability.
Krishna Peacock (Papilio krishna). Indian Jezebel (Delias eucharis). Orange Oakleaf (Kallima inachus)
national butterfly contenders. All these have unique features such as ability to camouflage as a dead leaf, exhibit iridescence to stave off predators, and aid farmers in getting rid of pests. nationwide poll was organised by the National Butterfly Campaign Consortium, a collective of 50 butterfly experts and enthusiasts.
Animal and Plant Discoveries 2019
Rock-dwelling gecko, Cnemaspis anandani- endemic to the Western Ghats.
Sphaerotheca magadha, a burrowing frog discovered in the farm fields of Jharkhand.
Enoplotrupes tawangensis, a dung beetle from Tawang.
A wild ginger variety, Amomum nagamiense, discovered from the forest behind Kohina Zoo in Nagaland.
A wild fern, Pteris subiriana, found not just in Kerala but also Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra.