Nation building Flashcards
challenges after independence
three challenges were there :
1.maintain india as a union of diverse cultures .
2. development
3. democracy
name of the speech nehru gave on independence
tryst of destiny (1947)
who was faiz ahmed ?(1911-1948)
poetry : naksh ye fariyadi ; daste e saba and zindan nama ; the dawn of freedom
2. rewarded greatest poet in south asia (20 c. )
3. leftist
4. opposed partition
who was amrita pritam (1919-2005)?
punjabi poet and fiction writer
2. today i call waris shah - written
3. sahitya akakdemi award ; Padma Shree; jnanapeeth award
4. Punjabi magazine - Nagamani
5. move to Delhi after partition
WHAT WERE COMMUNAL ZONES DURING PARTITION ?
LAHORE
KOLKATA
AMRITSAR
MUSLIM POPULATION IN INDIA DURING PARTITION (1951)
12 %
5 TO 10 LKH - KILLED
80 LKH MIGRATION RECORDED
PROBLEMS DURING PARTITON ?
- ADMINISTRATION
- FINANCIAL
WHAT IS MOVIE GARAM HAWA ALL ABOUT ?
Movie based on a character named : salim mirza
about partion and challenges people faced
movie GARAM HAWA directed in year ?
1973
by M.S. SATHYU
SCREENPLAY AND ACTORS OF GARAM HAWA ?
SCREENPLAY : KAIFI AZMI
ACTORS: BALRAJ SAHANI , JALAL AGA , FAROUQUE SHEIKH , GITA SIDDHARTH
Mahatma gandhi’s sacrifice ?
after communal violence : on 30 jan 1948 Godse asssinated
Princely states accepted british supremacy by :
paramountancy or suzerainity
princely states occupies ……….part of british empire
one third
indian line : one fourth
total no of princely states ?
565
nawab of bhopal
Issue ?
averse to join constituent assembly
Sardar Patel (deputy and home minister) negotiated on princely states and no. of princely states in orissa , saurastra and administration
26 : small staes in orissa
14 : saurastra region (gujrat)
119 : different administration
joined indian union (instrument of accession)
problematic princely states
kashmir
hyderabad
manipur
junagarh
HYDERABAD ISSUE ?
WORLD RICHEST MAN : NIZAM
OLD HYDERABAD : Maharastra, andhra and karnataka
hyderabad standstill agreement ?
1947, Nov
How did we make hyderabad part of india ?
pesantry of telangana opression by nizam - communist v/s hyderabad govt. - razakars - 1948 surrendred Nizam
when did hyderabad declared as indian union part ?
sept ,1948
Manipur’s maharaja
Bodhachandra singh
when did manipur signed erger agreement ?
sept 1949
first state to have universal franchise
june,1948 - democracy from monarchy
madras old was
tamil nadu , karnataka , kerala and andhra
movement to separate ANDHRA PRADESH
vishalandra movement
telgu speaking separated
andhra pradesh movement separation led by
congress leader , veteeran gandhi (potti siramula )
(19 oct , 1952 )fast and later due to fast in - 56 days
state separation based on language .
tamil nadu
kerala
karanataka
andhra (1952)
potti siramula died on
15 dec, 1952
state reorganisation commmission
1953
state reorganisation commmission act
1956
state and union territories
14 states and 6 UTs
linguistic bases - maharathi and gujrati
maharstra
gujrat (1960)
punjab formed
1956
chattisgarh
uttrakhand
jharkhand
2000
in ……….harayana and himanchal got separated from punjab
1966
northeast meghalaya out of assam and manipur and tripura
1972
mizoram and andhra pradesh
1987
nagaland
nagaland
1963
harit pradesh
western U.P+ northern region of west benngal
vidharbha movement
maharastra
