era of one party doinance Flashcards
first election of independent india ?
1951-52
congress won
who was first election commissioner in india ?
sukumar sen
election comission came into being ?
jan , 1950
first election - seats ?
489 seats
congress won : 364 (45%)
about constitution of india ?
adopted : 26 nov 1949
signed : 26 jan 1950
in first election: no of MLAs and people participated ?
3200 - MLAs
17 cr
voter list : above 21 age
15 % - literate
opposition party ?
communist party - 16 seats
what we use in elelctions ?
steal boxes (20 lkh)
ballot paperused for almot 40 years
when did EVM came into play ?
1990s - started using it
2004 - entire country shifted to EVMs
who was first edcation minister of first cabinet of independent india ?
maulana abdul kalam azad (1888-1958)
original name :Abdul kalam mohiyuddin ahmed
scholar of islam ; opposed partition
election postponed twice . when ?
oct 1951
feb 1952
six months - campaigning and polling
congess dominance in first three general elections
1951-1952 - 45 %
1957 - 371/494 - 74 %
1962 - 361/494
congress faced challenges in these states but ultimately made govt.
travancore
madras
orissa
when did CPI formed govt. in kerala ?
1957
by winning - 3/4th of seats
first health minister of india
rajkumari amrit kaur
gandhian and freedom fighter
minister till 1957
socialist party in first general elections
10 % total votes
leader of communist party in 1957 elections in kerala
EMS Namboodiripdad
60/126 seats
first time in world communist come to power
liberation struggle - campaigning
when congess at centre removed communist govt. in kerala ?
1959 - under article 365
formation of socialist party
trough a mass movement INC
within congess it formed in - 1934 (contain young leaders - radical and egalitarians
when did congess party ban dual partyship
1948
lead socialist party be separated from congess- 1948
socialist party beliefs
democratic socialism
1955 - congess declared socialism as a goal of them
socialist party - reunions and separations
kisan majdooor praja party
praja socialist party
samyukta socialist party
samajwadi party
rashtriya janta dal -**united **
janata dal - secular
main leaders of socialist party
jayaprakash narayan
(president )achraya narendra dev
rammanohar lohia
SM josjhi
later joined - praja socialist party : acharya dev
article 356 ?
Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, also known as thePresident’s Rule, deals with the imposition of central rule in a state when the state government is deemed unable to function effectively.
single party to rule the country ?
china
cuba
syria
one party dominant rule
south korea
mexico
taiwan
one party staes due to legal and military
mayanmar
belarus
egypt
eritrea
when did national revolutionary party or PRI (in spanish) formed ?
1929
remain in power for - 6 decades
2000 - lost its power (free and fair elections )
Babasaheb ambedkar ?
founded labour party
SC federation
minister in NEHRU cabinent
1951 - resigned - differencess in hindi code bill
adopted buddism : 1956
when did indian national congress was founded ?
1885
RAFI AHEMD KIDWAL (1894 - 1954 )?
MINISTER IN UP - 1937 AND 1946
MINISTER FOR COMMUNICATIION
FIRST MINISTER OF AGRI - 1952-54
COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA ?
EMERGENCE : 1920s rise in india (bolshevik revolution in russia )
In 1935 work within congess .
after 1947 - encourage violent uprising in telangana
when did CPI was formed ?
dec , 1941
A.K GOLPALAN ?(1904-1977)
JOINED CPI - 1939
AFTER SPILT JOINED : CPI (M)
1952 - MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT
COMMUNIST LEADER FROM KERALA
when did CPI decided to participate in elections ?
1951
won 16 seats
major centres - andhra , bengal , bihar and kerala
CPI,later it didintegrate into
PRO SOVIET-CPI AND CPI (M)- CHINA
1964 IT TOOK PLACE
MOVIE SIMHASAN - MARATHI FILM IS ABOUT ?
CHEIF MINISTER OF MAHARASTRA - CHARACTER NAMELY : DIGU TIPNIS
POWER STRUGGLE - ISSUE
WHEN DID MOVIE SIMHASAN COME INTO AND WHO DIRECTED IT ?
YEAR: 1981
DIRECTED BY : JABBBAR PATEL
SCREENPLAY : VIJAY TENDULKAR
ADOPTED FROM ARUN SADHU’S NOVEL
SIMHASAN
MUMBAI DINAK
BHARATIYA JANA SANGH ?
FORMED IN : 1951
FOUNDER : SHYAMA PRASAD MUKHERJEE [1901-1953]
TRACED TO : RSS - RASHTRIYA SWAYAMSEVAK SANGH
THE HINDU MAHASABHA.
PARTY LEADERS : DEEN DAYAL UPADHYAYA (1916 -1968), BALARAJ MADHOK
BHARATIYA JANA SANGH IDEOLOGY
- AKHAND BHARAT
- ONE COUNTRY , ONE CULTURE , ONE NATION
- ADOVOCATED FOR NUCLEAR TEST
1952 ELECTIONS - 03
1957 - 04
DOMINATED IN : RAJASTHAN , UP , MP AND DELHI - HINDI SPEAKING STATES
DEEN DAYAL UPADHYAYA (1916 -1968)
RSS WORLER SINCE : 1942
LATER PRESIDENT AND GENERAL SECRETARY OF BHARITYA JANA SANGH
CHINA TESTED NUCLEAR TESTED
1964
SWATANTRA PARTY FORMED IN
1959 - AFTER NAGPUR RSOLUTION
LEADER : KM MUNSHI , NG RANGA , MINOO MASANI , RAJAGOPALACHARI
AGAINST - COOPERATIVE FARMING
LAND CEILING
FOOD GRAIN TRADE
SWANTATRA PARTY FOLLOWS :
CAPITALIST IDEOLOGIES OF US AND LIKE MARKET FREEDOM TO PRIVATE PLAYERS AND LESS CONTROL OVER ECONOMY
BHARAT RATNA FIRST AWARDEE?
C. RAJAGOPLACHARI (1878- 1972 )
GOVERNOR GENRAL OF INDI [1948-1950]
FOUNDER OF SWATANTRA PARTY
PARTY COMPETITON IN BIHAR
COMMUNITIES : RAJPUTS AND BHUMIHARS (SANTHALS)
PARTY : BHUMIHARS PARTY - WORKER AND FARBIGANG JUTE MILL - RAJPUTS
PARTY : CONGRESS AND SOCIALIST