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political science > era of one party doinance > Flashcards

era of one party doinance Flashcards

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1
Q

first election of independent india ?

A

1951-52

congress won

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2
Q

who was first election commissioner in india ?

A

sukumar sen

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3
Q

election comission came into being ?

A

jan , 1950

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4
Q

first election - seats ?

A

489 seats
congress won : 364 (45%)

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5
Q

about constitution of india ?

A

adopted : 26 nov 1949
signed : 26 jan 1950

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6
Q

in first election: no of MLAs and people participated ?

A

3200 - MLAs
17 cr

voter list : above 21 age

15 % - literate

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7
Q

opposition party ?

A

communist party - 16 seats

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8
Q

what we use in elelctions ?

A

steal boxes (20 lkh)

ballot paperused for almot 40 years

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9
Q

when did EVM came into play ?

A

1990s - started using it
2004 - entire country shifted to EVMs

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10
Q

who was first edcation minister of first cabinet of independent india ?

A

maulana abdul kalam azad (1888-1958)

original name :Abdul kalam mohiyuddin ahmed
scholar of islam ; opposed partition

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11
Q

election postponed twice . when ?

A

oct 1951
feb 1952

six months - campaigning and polling

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12
Q

congess dominance in first three general elections

A

1951-1952 - 45 %
1957 - 371/494 - 74 %
1962 - 361/494

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13
Q

congress faced challenges in these states but ultimately made govt.

A

travancore
madras
orissa

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14
Q

when did CPI formed govt. in kerala ?

A

1957
by winning - 3/4th of seats

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15
Q

first health minister of india

A

rajkumari amrit kaur

gandhian and freedom fighter
minister till 1957

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16
Q

socialist party in first general elections

A

10 % total votes

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17
Q

leader of communist party in 1957 elections in kerala

A

EMS Namboodiripdad

60/126 seats

first time in world communist come to power
liberation struggle - campaigning

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18
Q

when congess at centre removed communist govt. in kerala ?

A

1959 - under article 365

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19
Q

formation of socialist party

A

trough a mass movement INC
within congess it formed in - 1934 (contain young leaders - radical and egalitarians

20
Q

when did congess party ban dual partyship

A

1948

lead socialist party be separated from congess- 1948

21
Q

socialist party beliefs

A

democratic socialism

1955 - congess declared socialism as a goal of them

22
Q

socialist party - reunions and separations

A

kisan majdooor praja party
praja socialist party
samyukta socialist party

samajwadi party
rashtriya janta dal -**united **
janata dal - secular

23
Q

main leaders of socialist party

A

jayaprakash narayan
(president )achraya narendra dev
rammanohar lohia
SM josjhi

later joined - praja socialist party : acharya dev

24
Q

article 356 ?

A

Article 356 of the Indian Constitution, also known as thePresident’s Rule, deals with the imposition of central rule in a state when the state government is deemed unable to function effectively.

25
Q

single party to rule the country ?

A

china
cuba
syria

26
Q

one party dominant rule

A

south korea
mexico
taiwan

27
Q

one party staes due to legal and military

A

mayanmar
belarus
egypt
eritrea

28
Q

when did national revolutionary party or PRI (in spanish) formed ?

A

1929

remain in power for - 6 decades
2000 - lost its power (free and fair elections )

29
Q

Babasaheb ambedkar ?

A

founded labour party
SC federation
minister in NEHRU cabinent
1951 - resigned - differencess in hindi code bill

adopted buddism : 1956

30
Q

when did indian national congress was founded ?

A

1885

31
Q

RAFI AHEMD KIDWAL (1894 - 1954 )?

A

MINISTER IN UP - 1937 AND 1946
MINISTER FOR COMMUNICATIION
FIRST MINISTER OF AGRI - 1952-54

32
Q

COMMUNIST PARTY OF INDIA ?

A

EMERGENCE : 1920s rise in india (bolshevik revolution in russia )
In 1935 work within congess .
after 1947 - encourage violent uprising in telangana

33
Q

when did CPI was formed ?

A

dec , 1941

34
Q

A.K GOLPALAN ?(1904-1977)

A

JOINED CPI - 1939
AFTER SPILT JOINED : CPI (M)
1952 - MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT

COMMUNIST LEADER FROM KERALA

35
Q

when did CPI decided to participate in elections ?

A

1951

won 16 seats

major centres - andhra , bengal , bihar and kerala

36
Q

CPI,later it didintegrate into

A

PRO SOVIET-CPI AND CPI (M)- CHINA

1964 IT TOOK PLACE

37
Q

MOVIE SIMHASAN - MARATHI FILM IS ABOUT ?

A

CHEIF MINISTER OF MAHARASTRA - CHARACTER NAMELY : DIGU TIPNIS

POWER STRUGGLE - ISSUE

38
Q

WHEN DID MOVIE SIMHASAN COME INTO AND WHO DIRECTED IT ?

A

YEAR: 1981
DIRECTED BY : JABBBAR PATEL
SCREENPLAY : VIJAY TENDULKAR

ADOPTED FROM ARUN SADHU’S NOVEL
SIMHASAN
MUMBAI DINAK

39
Q

BHARATIYA JANA SANGH ?

A

FORMED IN : 1951
FOUNDER : SHYAMA PRASAD MUKHERJEE [1901-1953]

TRACED TO : RSS - RASHTRIYA SWAYAMSEVAK SANGH
THE HINDU MAHASABHA.
PARTY LEADERS : DEEN DAYAL UPADHYAYA (1916 -1968), BALARAJ MADHOK

40
Q

BHARATIYA JANA SANGH IDEOLOGY

A
  • AKHAND BHARAT
  • ONE COUNTRY , ONE CULTURE , ONE NATION
  • ADOVOCATED FOR NUCLEAR TEST

1952 ELECTIONS - 03
1957 - 04
DOMINATED IN : RAJASTHAN , UP , MP AND DELHI - HINDI SPEAKING STATES

41
Q

DEEN DAYAL UPADHYAYA (1916 -1968)

A

RSS WORLER SINCE : 1942
LATER PRESIDENT AND GENERAL SECRETARY OF BHARITYA JANA SANGH

42
Q

CHINA TESTED NUCLEAR TESTED

A

1964

43
Q

SWATANTRA PARTY FORMED IN

A

1959 - AFTER NAGPUR RSOLUTION

LEADER : KM MUNSHI , NG RANGA , MINOO MASANI , RAJAGOPALACHARI

AGAINST - COOPERATIVE FARMING
LAND CEILING
FOOD GRAIN TRADE

44
Q

SWANTATRA PARTY FOLLOWS :

A

CAPITALIST IDEOLOGIES OF US AND LIKE MARKET FREEDOM TO PRIVATE PLAYERS AND LESS CONTROL OVER ECONOMY

45
Q

BHARAT RATNA FIRST AWARDEE?

A

C. RAJAGOPLACHARI (1878- 1972 )
GOVERNOR GENRAL OF INDI [1948-1950]

FOUNDER OF SWATANTRA PARTY

46
Q

PARTY COMPETITON IN BIHAR

A

COMMUNITIES : RAJPUTS AND BHUMIHARS (SANTHALS)
PARTY : BHUMIHARS PARTY - WORKER AND FARBIGANG JUTE MILL - RAJPUTS
PARTY : CONGRESS AND SOCIALIST

political science (15 decks)

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