nasm final Flashcards
Protein intake
Sedentary - .8/kg (.4 g/lb
strength - 1.2 - 1.7 g/kg (.5 - .8 g/lb)
endurance - 1.2 -1.4 g/kg (.5 - .6 g/lb)
macros
Protein: 10 - 35%
Carb: 45- 65%
fat: 20 - 35 (athletes 20 - 25%)
water
14 - 22z (1.75 - 2.75 cups) 2 hrs before exercise
6 - 12z for every 15 - 20 min of exercise
16 - 24z for every pound lost (1,2 ratio for loss)
carb recommendations
6 - 10 g/kg per day (2.7 to 4.5 g/lb)
carbs during exercise
during exercise: 30 - 60 g every hour
glycogen window
1.5 g per kg w in 30 min
Addtl meals of 1.5 g per kg every 2 hrs
Estimated Average Requirement
avg daily nutrient intake level that is estimated to meet the requirement of half the healthy individuals who are in the life stage and gender group
recommended daily allowance
average daily nutrient intake level that is sufficient to meet the nutrient requirement of nearly all healthy individuals who are in a life stage and gender group
adequate intake
used when rda isn’t available. recommended daily intake based on observed approximations or estimates of nutrient intake that are assumed adequate
tolerable upper intake level
highest average daily nutrient intake level likely to pose no risk of adverse healthy affects to most
nutrients w greatest potential for excess dosage in dietary supps
Vitamins A, D, Iron and Zinc
Nutrients that should not be around 100 in vitamins
A (as retinol)
B-carotene - contraindicated in smokers
calcium - low or absent
excess vitamin a effects
birth defects if woman is taking during pregnancy
excess vitamin D effects
calcification of blood vessels, kidney, heart and lung damage
excess vitamin B6 effects
damage to sensory nerves