nasm final Flashcards

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1
Q

Protein intake

A

Sedentary - .8/kg (.4 g/lb
strength - 1.2 - 1.7 g/kg (.5 - .8 g/lb)
endurance - 1.2 -1.4 g/kg (.5 - .6 g/lb)

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2
Q

macros

A

Protein: 10 - 35%
Carb: 45- 65%
fat: 20 - 35 (athletes 20 - 25%)

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3
Q

water

A

14 - 22z (1.75 - 2.75 cups) 2 hrs before exercise
6 - 12z for every 15 - 20 min of exercise
16 - 24z for every pound lost (1,2 ratio for loss)

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4
Q

carb recommendations

A

6 - 10 g/kg per day (2.7 to 4.5 g/lb)

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5
Q

carbs during exercise

A

during exercise: 30 - 60 g every hour

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6
Q

glycogen window

A

1.5 g per kg w in 30 min

Addtl meals of 1.5 g per kg every 2 hrs

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7
Q

Estimated Average Requirement

A

avg daily nutrient intake level that is estimated to meet the requirement of half the healthy individuals who are in the life stage and gender group

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8
Q

recommended daily allowance

A

average daily nutrient intake level that is sufficient to meet the nutrient requirement of nearly all healthy individuals who are in a life stage and gender group

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9
Q

adequate intake

A

used when rda isn’t available. recommended daily intake based on observed approximations or estimates of nutrient intake that are assumed adequate

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10
Q

tolerable upper intake level

A

highest average daily nutrient intake level likely to pose no risk of adverse healthy affects to most

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11
Q

nutrients w greatest potential for excess dosage in dietary supps

A

Vitamins A, D, Iron and Zinc

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12
Q

Nutrients that should not be around 100 in vitamins

A

A (as retinol)
B-carotene - contraindicated in smokers
calcium - low or absent

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13
Q

excess vitamin a effects

A

birth defects if woman is taking during pregnancy

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14
Q

excess vitamin D effects

A

calcification of blood vessels, kidney, heart and lung damage

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15
Q

excess vitamin B6 effects

A

damage to sensory nerves

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16
Q

contraindications for E and K

A

ppl on blood thinners

17
Q

creatine dosing

A

20g per day - 5-7 days

2-5 g per day to sustain (up to 5 yrs)

18
Q

caffine

A

3-6 mg per kg of body wt

19
Q

use of caffine

A

on well trained athletes for over an hour or about 5 min