Nasal Polyps Flashcards
What are nasal polyps
Soft, painless, benign growths in the nasal mucosa due to chronic inflammation.
How do nasal polyps look like?
Chronic yellow, gray, or pink semitransparent projections in the nasal passages.
What are the symptoms of small polyps
They are asymptomatic
What are the symptoms of large polyps
Nasal obstruction
Clear nasal discharge
Speech distortion
What are the risk factors of nasal polyps
Chronic inflammation
Allergies
Asthma
Recurrent sinus infections
How are nasal polyps diagnosed
Clinical examination using nasal endoscopy.
What are CT scans used for
for large or recurrent polyps to assess extent and obstruction.
What is the first-line treatment for nasal polyps
Topical corticosteroids and systemic corticosteroids to shrink polyps
when is endoscopic or laser surgery used?
if the nasal polyps cause nasal obstruction or do not respond to medication
How do you prevent recurrence of nasal polyps
Managing allergies
Avoiding nasal irritants
Adhering to corticosteroid treatment
What signs do you watch for?
Infection
Nasal obstruction
Recurrence of polyps after surgery
