Deviated Septum

Question 1

What is a deviated septum

Answer 1

Displacement of the nasal septum, affecting airflow and sinus drainage.

Question 2

What causes a deviated septum

Answer 2

Trauma (e.g., nasal fractures from injury).
Congenital (some are born with a naturally off-center septum).

Question 3

What are the symptoms of a mild deviation

Answer 3

Nasal congestion (one-sided or both).
Frequent sinus infections due to impaired drainage.

Question 4

What are the signs of a severe deviation

Answer 4

Facial pain due to obstruction pressure.
Epistaxis (nosebleeds) from dryness and irritation.
Nasal obstruction leading to:
Mouth breathing.
Dry mouth.
Snoring.

Question 5

what is the treatment for mild cases

Answer 5

Saline nasal rinses – moisturize & clear nasal passages.
Decongestants – reduce swelling & improve airflow.
Analgesics – relieve discomfort or pressure.

Question 6

When is a nasal septoplasty used for severe cases

Answer 6

for severe obstruction, frequent sinus infections, or recurrent nosebleeds.