Acute Laryngitis Flashcards
What are the hallmark symptoms of acute laryngitis
Tingling or burning sensation in the throat
Persistent need to clear the throat
Hoarseness (may lead to complete voice loss)
what are additional symptoms of acute laryngitis?
Low-grade fever
Persistent cough
Feeling of fullness in the throat
what are the common causes of acute laryngitis?
Viral infections (influenza, common cold)
Upper respiratory conditions (tonsillitis, bronchitis)
Voice overuse
Smoke exposure, chemical inhalation
what are the risk factors?
Excessive talking, yelling
Smoking
Caffeine and alcohol consumption
How is acute laryngitis diagnosed?
Based on history, physical assessment, and voice changes
when do you seek medical attention?
If symptoms last longer than 3 weeks
what is the supportive care for acute laryngitis?
Limit voice use (avoid talking/yelling)
Acetaminophen for pain
Cough suppressants
Throat lozenges
Use a humidifier
Increase fluid intake
What should you avoid?
Avoid whispering → Strains the vocal cords and worsens symptoms
Avoid smoking, caffeine, and alcohol
When are antibiotics needed?
Only if bacterial infection is present (e.g., tonsillitis, acute bronchitis)
