Acute Viral Rhinopharyngitis (Common Cold)

Question 1

What are the symptoms of the common cold

Answer 1

Runny nose
Watery eyes
Nasal congestion
Sneezing
Cough
Sore throat
Fever
Headache
Fatigue

Question 2

what are the common findings on examination

Answer 2

Nasal congestion
Throat redness
Swollen lymph nodes
Mild fever

Question 3

What are the risk factors ?

Answer 3

Exposure to infected individuals
Crowded settings
Weakened immune system (immunosuppression)
High stress levels
Fatigue / lack of sleep

Question 4

What is the diagnosis based on?

Answer 4

on symptoms

Question 5

Which tests are required if symptoms persist 10-14 days or severe fever or complications occur?

Answer 5

Throat test and chest x-ray

Question 6

What is the supportive treatment for the common cold

Answer 6

Rest
Hydration
Antipyretics (e.g., acetaminophen, ibuprofen) for fever
Analgesics for sore throat & headache
Saline nasal spray to relieve nasal congestion

Question 7

What do antihistamines and decongestants do to the common cold?

Answer 7

reduce congestion and postnasal drip

Question 8

Why should intranasal decongestant sprays be limited to 5 days?

Answer 8

to prevent rebound congestion

Question 9

(medical attention) what are the signs of a secondary bacterial infection?

Answer 9

Fever >103°F (39.4°C)
Swollen glands
Severe sinus or ear pain
Worsening symptoms instead of improvement

Question 10

How do you prevent the common cold?

Answer 10

Frequent handwashing
Avoid crowded places
Avoid touching the face
Limit contact with sick individuals