Nasal Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What forms the nasal septum?

A

The vomer, perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone and septal cartilage

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2
Q

What passes through the cribiform plate?

A

Olfactory Nerves

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3
Q

What attaches to the crista gali?

A

The Falx Cerebri

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4
Q

What kind of epthelium lies within the nasal cavity?

A

Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar

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5
Q

What is the roof of the nasal cavity lined by?

A

Olfactory mucosa

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6
Q

What is the name of the space above the superior concha?

A

Spheno-ethmoidal recess

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7
Q

Superior and middle conchae are parts of which bone?

A

The ethmoid bone

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8
Q

The sphenoid sinus opens into which recess?

A

The sphenoethmoidal recess

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9
Q

The posterior ethmoid air cells open into which meatus?

A

The superior meatus

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10
Q

The middle meatus has what structures open into it?

A

The maxillary and frontal sinus, anterior ethmoidal and middle ethmoidal air cells

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11
Q

The nasolacrimal duct opens into which meatus?

A

Inferior meatus

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12
Q

The frontal air sinus is innervated by which branch of the trigeminal nerve?

A

V1

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13
Q

The maxillary air sinus is innervated by which branch of the trigeminal nerve?

A

V2

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14
Q

The sphenoid air sinus is innervated by which branch of the trigeminal nerve?

A

V1 and V2

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15
Q

Ethmoidal air cells are innervated by which branch of the trigeminal nerve?

A

V1

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16
Q

Which bone makes up the roof of the nasopharynx?

A

The sphenoid bone

17
Q

Where does the nasopharynx lie?

A

Above the soft palate

18
Q

What is the floor of the nasal cavity made up from?

A

The palatine proceses of the maxilla and the palatine bone

19
Q

What are the functions of the paranasal air sinuses?

A

To humidify air and reduce the weight of the skull

20
Q

Which sinus drains poorly?

A

The maxillary sinus