Ear Anatomy Flashcards
What makes up ear ossicles?
Malleus, incus and stapes
What kind of joints lie between to ossicles?
Synovial
Which ossicle comes into contact with the tympanic membrane?
Malleus
Which ossicle comes into contact with the oval window?
The stapes
Name the two muscles related to the ossicles?
The tensor tympani and the stapedius
What is the function of the tensor tympani?
Decrease the amplitude of vibrations
What is the function of the stapedius?
To reduce oscillatory range
Within which part of the temporal bone does the middle and inner ear lie?
The petrous part of the temporal bone
What fluid lies within the bony labyrinth?
Perilymph
What fluid lies within the membranous labyrinth?
Endolymph
What nerves leave the internal acoustic foramen?
Facial and Vestibulocochlear