Narratives: Novel Flashcards
What defines a graphic novel and how does it differ from comics?
Definition: A hybrid form combining written narrative and images equally, unlike comics which often prioritize one.
Key Features:
- Self-contained narratives, overarching storylines (e.g., Maus, Marvel Universe).
- Often aimed at adults, addressing serious topics with sound effects, visual motifs, and character development.
- Comics: Singular plotlines, linear storytelling (e.g., Garfield).
What are notable examples of graphic novels and their narrative techniques?
Maus by Art Spiegelman: Early graphic novel.
Heartstopper by Alice Oseman: Uses visual motifs (e.g., leaves for emotional moments) and experiential speech bubbles.
3” by Marc-Antoine Mathieu: Postmodern, no text, zooming visuals, omniscient “camera-like” narrator.
The Kingston Bible: 2000-page graphic retelling of Genesis, adhering to religious restrictions on depicting God.
What are the structural elements and terminology of graphic novels?
Elements: Panels, gutters, speech/thought balloons, captions, sound effects.
Intertextuality: Relationships between texts (quotations, plagiarism, allusions).
Paratext:
- Peritextuality: Paratext (e.g., captions, illustrations) becomes intertwined with the main narrative.
- Epitextuality: Paratext exists independently (e.g., reviews, interviews).
What distinguishes graphic novels in terms of storytelling?
Can feature multiple plotlines (main and subplots).
Combine images and text seamlessly to convey complex narratives.
Open to experimentation, such as no dialogue (3”) or emotional motifs (Heartstopper).
