MYCOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

Dimorphic fungi

A

Exophiala wernecki, Sporothrix schenckii, all systemic fungi (Histoplasma, Blastomyces, Coccidioides, Paracoccidioides)

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2
Q

Spaghetti and meatball appearance

A

Malassezia furfur

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3
Q

Yeast shape cigar yeast

A

Sporothrix schenckii

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4
Q

Mould shape septate hyphae

A

Sporothrix schenckii

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5
Q

Pilot wheel yeast

A

Paracoccidioides

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6
Q

Spherules

A

Coccidioides

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7
Q

Fungal disease named Rose Garden Disease

A

Lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis

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8
Q

First common fungal infection

A

Dermatophyte

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9
Q

Second common fungal infection

A

Candida

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10
Q

Difficult diagnosis

A

Madurella mycetomatis

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11
Q

Cave disease = Darling disease

A

Histoplasmosis

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12
Q

Fungi produces melanin

A

Exophiala wernecki, chromoblastomycosis, Cryptococcus neoformans (niger seed media brown color)

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13
Q

Live intracellular in MQ

A

Histoplasma

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14
Q

Live in reticuloendothelial system

A

Histoplasma

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15
Q

Systemic mycosis primary site

A

Lung, except Blastomyces (primary site: skin)

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16
Q

High pathogenicity

A

Systemic mycosis

17
Q

Low pathogenicity

A

Subcutaneous mycosis

18
Q

Aseptate hyphae (no cross walls)

A

Zygomycota

19
Q

Coenocytic hyphae

A

Zygomycota

20
Q

Cotton candy appearance

A

Zygomycota

21
Q

Most common opportunistic fungal infection

A

Candida

22
Q

Two fungi normal flora (Endogenous infection)

A

Malassezia furfur, Candida albicans

23
Q

Only fungi capsulated

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

24
Q

Systemic mycosis opportunistic infection

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

25
Q

Cutaneous mycosis opportunistic infection

A

Candida

26
Q

Meningitis in HIV patients

A

Cryptococcus neoformans

27
Q

High mortality rate

A

Aspergillus