My Mock Flashcards

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1
Q

Pleomorphic, gram (-), most common STD, can cause eye infections and blindness:

A

Chlamydia trachomatis
(what)

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2
Q

Causes NGU, PID, and Lymphogranuloma venereum through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes:

A

Chlamydia trachomatis
(causes, how)

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3
Q

Gram (-) aerobic bacilli, opportunistic, common in soil, and metabolically versatile as to C source.

A

Pseudomonas sp.
(what)

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4
Q

Produces toxin pyocyanin which makes blue/green pus:

A

Pseudomonas sp.
(special thang)

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5
Q

Causes UTIs with exotoxin, ear/eye infections, and Septicemia through nosocomial infections, especially burns:

A

Pseudomonas sp.
(causes, how)

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6
Q

Wildly seen in aquatic environments and causes legionnaires disease and Pontiac fever:

A

Legionella pneumophila
(where, causes)

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7
Q

Found in ventilators, humidifies, and water tanks, lives in association with protozoa. Infects through inhalation of aerosols:

A

Legionella pneumophila
(where, how)

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8
Q

Causes “rabbit fever” (tularemia):

A

Francisella tularensis

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9
Q

Impairs ciliary elevator and kills alveolar macrophages, causes “whooping cough”:

A

Bordetella perussis
(how, cause)

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10
Q

Most deadly in young children, spread through inhalation of droplets:

A

Bordetella pertussis
(what)

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11
Q

Vaccine, DTaP, available for children:

A

Bordetella pertussis
(treatment)

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12
Q

Cause of black plague (bubonic death), especially infects rodents:

A

Yersinia pestis
(what)

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13
Q

Causes bubonic plague, septicemic plague, and pneumonic plague:

A

Yersinia pestis
(causes)

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14
Q

Opportunistic non-coliform pathogen, widespread in nature, usually harmless in healthy people:

A

Morganella morganii

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15
Q

Causes nosocomial infections like UTIs, wound/burn infections, pneumonia, septicemia, and infant diarrhea:

A

Morganella morganii

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16
Q

Small, gram (-) rod found in animal intestines. Primarily causes infectious diarrhea:

A

Enterics

17
Q

Produces Shiga-like toxin, associated with undercooked meat, popular fast food joint has a recent outbreak:

A

Escherichia coli
(what)

18
Q

Secretory diarrhea, invasive diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, UTIs, infant diarrhea, and other nosocomial infections through fecal coliforms:

A

Escherichia coli
(causes, how)

19
Q

Causes gastroenteritis and secretory diarrhea, passed from humans from an animal reservoir or human fecal contamination:

A

Campylobacter jejuni
(causes, how)

20
Q

Especially found in cows milk and spread by chickens:

A

Campylobacter jejuni
(from what)

21
Q

Found commonly on skin, 20% of people have it permanently in their nostrils and are carriers:

A

Staphylococcus aureus
(what)

22
Q

Gram (+) cocci clusters, catalase (+), facultative anaerobe, many virulence factors:

A

Staphylococcus aureus
(what)

23
Q

Causes cutaneous infections with skin, hair, and nails, as well as impetigo of newborns (scalded skin syndrome):

A

Staphylococcus aureus
(causes)

24
Q

Can cause Toxic Shock Syndrome:

A

Staphylococcus aureus
(causes)

25
Q

Vaccine recommended for college students, leads to purple rash:

A

Nisseria meningitidis
(what)

26
Q

Creates a purple rash and can lead to severe sepsis, carries harbor it in the nasopharynx:

A

Nisseria meningitidis
(how, causes)

27
Q

???

A

Actinomyces spp.

28
Q

Toxin produced can be used as botox:

A

Clostridium botulinum
(what)

29
Q

Can cause intestinal infections in infants when they ingest honey:

A

Clostridium botulinum
(causes)

30
Q

Survives in anaerobic environments, swollen cans indicate presence, nitrates added to food to prevent endospore germination:

A

Clostridium botulinum
(how)

31
Q

Causes walking pneumonia and 20% of all pneumonias:

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae
(causes)

32
Q

Most common cause of primary atypical pneumonia:

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae
(causes)

33
Q

Attaches tightly to lunch epithelial cells causing inflammation and cell sloughing:

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae
(how)

34
Q

Treated with Tetracycline to inhibit protein synthesis, antibiotics that inhibit cell wall synthesis are useless:

A

Mycoplasma pneumoniae
(treatment)

35
Q

Commonly in contaminated meat, poultry, and especially dairy, excreted in feces and can grow at refrigerator temperatures:

A

Listeria monocytogenes
(what)

36
Q

Causes listeriosis that can lead to septicemia or meningitis:

A

Listeria monocytogenes
(causes)

37
Q

Can infect the placenta and causes a high rate of abortion:

A

Listeria monocytogenes
(causes)

38
Q

Pasteurization or cooking is necessary for control, treated with Ampicillin:

A

Listeria monocytogenes
(treatment)

39
Q
A