My Mock Flashcards
Pleomorphic, gram (-), most common STD, can cause eye infections and blindness:
Chlamydia trachomatis
(what)
Causes NGU, PID, and Lymphogranuloma venereum through breaks in the skin or mucous membranes:
Chlamydia trachomatis
(causes, how)
Gram (-) aerobic bacilli, opportunistic, common in soil, and metabolically versatile as to C source.
Pseudomonas sp.
(what)
Produces toxin pyocyanin which makes blue/green pus:
Pseudomonas sp.
(special thang)
Causes UTIs with exotoxin, ear/eye infections, and Septicemia through nosocomial infections, especially burns:
Pseudomonas sp.
(causes, how)
Wildly seen in aquatic environments and causes legionnaires disease and Pontiac fever:
Legionella pneumophila
(where, causes)
Found in ventilators, humidifies, and water tanks, lives in association with protozoa. Infects through inhalation of aerosols:
Legionella pneumophila
(where, how)
Causes “rabbit fever” (tularemia):
Francisella tularensis
Impairs ciliary elevator and kills alveolar macrophages, causes “whooping cough”:
Bordetella perussis
(how, cause)
Most deadly in young children, spread through inhalation of droplets:
Bordetella pertussis
(what)
Vaccine, DTaP, available for children:
Bordetella pertussis
(treatment)
Cause of black plague (bubonic death), especially infects rodents:
Yersinia pestis
(what)
Causes bubonic plague, septicemic plague, and pneumonic plague:
Yersinia pestis
(causes)
Opportunistic non-coliform pathogen, widespread in nature, usually harmless in healthy people:
Morganella morganii
Causes nosocomial infections like UTIs, wound/burn infections, pneumonia, septicemia, and infant diarrhea:
Morganella morganii
Small, gram (-) rod found in animal intestines. Primarily causes infectious diarrhea:
Enterics
Produces Shiga-like toxin, associated with undercooked meat, popular fast food joint has a recent outbreak:
Escherichia coli
(what)
Secretory diarrhea, invasive diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, UTIs, infant diarrhea, and other nosocomial infections through fecal coliforms:
Escherichia coli
(causes, how)
Causes gastroenteritis and secretory diarrhea, passed from humans from an animal reservoir or human fecal contamination:
Campylobacter jejuni
(causes, how)
Especially found in cows milk and spread by chickens:
Campylobacter jejuni
(from what)
Found commonly on skin, 20% of people have it permanently in their nostrils and are carriers:
Staphylococcus aureus
(what)
Gram (+) cocci clusters, catalase (+), facultative anaerobe, many virulence factors:
Staphylococcus aureus
(what)
Causes cutaneous infections with skin, hair, and nails, as well as impetigo of newborns (scalded skin syndrome):
Staphylococcus aureus
(causes)
Can cause Toxic Shock Syndrome:
Staphylococcus aureus
(causes)
Vaccine recommended for college students, leads to purple rash:
Nisseria meningitidis
(what)
Creates a purple rash and can lead to severe sepsis, carries harbor it in the nasopharynx:
Nisseria meningitidis
(how, causes)
???
Actinomyces spp.
Toxin produced can be used as botox:
Clostridium botulinum
(what)
Can cause intestinal infections in infants when they ingest honey:
Clostridium botulinum
(causes)
Survives in anaerobic environments, swollen cans indicate presence, nitrates added to food to prevent endospore germination:
Clostridium botulinum
(how)
Causes walking pneumonia and 20% of all pneumonias:
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
(causes)
Most common cause of primary atypical pneumonia:
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
(causes)
Attaches tightly to lunch epithelial cells causing inflammation and cell sloughing:
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
(how)
Treated with Tetracycline to inhibit protein synthesis, antibiotics that inhibit cell wall synthesis are useless:
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
(treatment)
Commonly in contaminated meat, poultry, and especially dairy, excreted in feces and can grow at refrigerator temperatures:
Listeria monocytogenes
(what)
Causes listeriosis that can lead to septicemia or meningitis:
Listeria monocytogenes
(causes)
Can infect the placenta and causes a high rate of abortion:
Listeria monocytogenes
(causes)
Pasteurization or cooking is necessary for control, treated with Ampicillin:
Listeria monocytogenes
(treatment)