Micro Basics Flashcards

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1
Q

Microbiome: (3)

A
  • 70-80% of immune system is from your microbiome
  • 99% of microbiome in intestines
  • 1,200 different bacteria in the mouth
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2
Q

Microorganisms in the world: (2)

A
  • Account for 50% of biological Carbon and 90% of biological Nitrogen
  • Major role in recycling essential elements
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3
Q

Medical Microbiology:

A

Study of causative agents of infectious disease

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4
Q

Good microbes: (5)

A

Insulin, antibiotics, nitrogen fixing, gasoline, faded jeans

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5
Q

Characteristics of Life: (7)

A
  1. Homeostasis
  2. Metabolism
  3. Organizations
  4. Growth
  5. Adaptation
  6. Response to stimuli
  7. Reproduction
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6
Q

Viruses are not alive because…

A
  • No cellular membrane
  • Can have ss DNA or just RNA
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7
Q

Prions are not alive…(2)

A
  • No cellular membrane
  • No genome
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8
Q

ALL cells have…(4)

A
  • Cell membrane
  • Cytoplasm
  • DNA
  • Ribosomes
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9
Q

Prokaryotes are UNIQUE because…

A
  • Nucleoid (circular chromosome)
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10
Q

Eukaryotes are UNIQUE because…

A
  • ERs
  • Golgi complex
  • Mitochondrion
  • Chloroplasts
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