Must Know info Part 6

Question 1

scissor use at 2 y/o

Answer 1

can snip with scissors

Question 2

scissor use at 2.5 y/o

Answer 2

can cut accross 6” paper

Question 3

scissor use at 3-3.5 y/o

Answer 3

can cut on 6” long line

Question 4

scissor use at 3.5-4y/o

Answer 4

can cut a circle

Question 5

scissor use at 4.5-5 y/o

Answer 5

can cut a square

Question 6

angina pectoris

Answer 6

chest pain

Question 7

arthrogryposis

Answer 7

non-progressive conditions characterized by multiple joint contractures found throughout body at birth

Question 8

SI tx for ADD

Answer 8

environment should provide a balance between structure and freedom so the child can direct own actions

Question 9

compensatory tx for ADD

Answer 9

use environment designed to increase awareness and decrease distractability

Question 10

behavioral approach to ADD

Answer 10

provide structure and limits

Question 11

asomatognosia

Answer 11

diminished awareness of body structure and failure to recognize body parts as one’s own

Question 12

bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Answer 12

chronic lung condition that affects newborn babies who were either put on a breathing machine after birth or were born prematurely

Question 13

bouchard’s nodes

Answer 13

bony growth on PIP resulting from osteoarthritis

Question 14

shock phase of burn

Answer 14

24-48 hours

Question 15

type of exercise contraindicated for cardiac patient

Answer 15

isometric

Question 16

spastic CP

Answer 16

msucles are tight ans stiff, and have increased resistance to being stretched. They become overactive when used and produce clumsy movements. (use WB)

Question 17

Athetoid CP

Answer 17

difficulty in controlling and coordinating movement; may have involunatary movements (damage to basal ganglia)

Question 18

ataxic CP

Answer 18

(least common) disturbed sense of balance, depth perception poor muscle tone, staggering walk, unsteady hands (damage to cerebellum)

Question 19

CRPS 1

Answer 19

associated with traumatic injury

measuring strength is contraindicated; address edema and pain; stress loading activities

Question 20

CRPS 2

Answer 20

pain occurs along branches of nerve

Question 21

cystic fibrosis

Answer 21

inherited disease; mucous in lungs becomes thick and sticky and bacteria grows

Question 22

diaphoresis

Answer 22

increased sweating associated with decreased cardiac output

Question 23

duchenne muscluar dystrophy

Answer 23

genetic degenerative disease affecting voluntary muscles in children age 2-6 y/o (absence of dystrophin; a protein that keeps muscle cells intact)

Question 24

dyspnea

Answer 24

SOB

Question 25

when pts can engage in structured activities post-ECT

Answer 25

6 hours; give pt choice between 3 activities

Question 26

beneficence

Answer 26

demonstrate concern for safety and wellbeing

Question 27

non-maleficence

Answer 27

take responsible precautions to avoid imposing or inflicting harm

Question 28

duty

Answer 28

achieve and maintain high standards of competence

Question 29

procedural justice

Answer 29

comply with laws and policies guiding OT performance

Question 30

fidelity

Answer 30

treat colleagues with respect and integrity

Question 31

heberden’s nodes

Answer 31

bone spurs on DIP that result from OA

Question 32

hip dysplasia tx precaution

Answer 32

pt mustl always wear Pavlik harness; only to be removed for bathing and diaper change