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NBCOT > Must Know Info Part 1 > Flashcards

Must Know Info Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Borg Scale

A

perceived exertion from 6=no exertion to 20=max exertion

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2
Q

target score on Borg Scale

A

12

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3
Q

How many stages are there of cancer

A

4

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4
Q

Stage 1 cancer

A

tumor present, no perceived spread of diesease

no spread of disease to lymph nodes, no metastatic lesions

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5
Q

survival rate of stage 1 cancer

A

70-90%

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6
Q

stage 2 cancer

A

localized spread of tumor; lesion can be surgically removed, spread is limited

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7
Q

stage 2 cancer mean 5 year survival rate

A

5-50%

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8
Q

Stage 3 cancer

A

extensive evidence of a primary tumor that has spread to other organs in the body; tumor can be surgically removed, but some cells may remain behind

deeper spread of tumor cells in lymphatics

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9
Q

mean 5 year survival rate of stage 3 cancer

A

5-20%

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10
Q

stage 4 cancer

A

inoperable primary lesion; survival depends on depth and extent of tumor spread as well ability of tumor to respond to therapy

multiple metastases

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11
Q

mean 5 year survival rate of stage 4 cancer

A

less than 5%

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12
Q

how many Allen Cognitive Levels are there

A

6

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13
Q

According to Claudia Allen, cognitive ability is determined by _______ factors, and the potential for improvement is dictated by those factors

A

biological

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14
Q

According to Claudia Allen, what must be done once the maximum cognitive level is achieved

A

compensations must be made

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15
Q

Allen Cognitive Level 1

A

AUTOMATIC ACTIONS

Automatic motor responses and changes in the autonomic nervous system

conscious response to external environment is minimal

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16
Q

Allen Cognitive Level 2

A

POSTURAL ACTIONS

movement that is associated with comfort. There is some awareness of large objects in environment, and individual may assist the caregiver in simple tasks

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17
Q

Type of stitch pt can complete at ACL 2

A

no stitch

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18
Q

Allen Cognitivel Level 3

A

MANUAL ACTIONS

begins with use of hands to manipulate objects. Person may be able to perform a limited number of tasks after a long repetitive training (repetitive self care activities)

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19
Q

type of stitch pt can complete at ACL 3

A

running stitch

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20
Q

Allen Cognitive Level 4

A

GOAL DIRECTED ACTIONS

Characterized by ability to carry out simple tasks through to completion. Person relies heavily on visual cues and may be able to perform established routines, but cannot cope with unexpected events

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21
Q

type of stitch pt can complete at ACL 4

A

Whip Stitch

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22
Q

Allen Cognitive Level 5

A

EXPLORATORY ACTIONS

characterized byovert trial and error problem solving. New learning occurs. This may be the usual level of functioning for 20% of the population

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23
Q

type of stitch pt can complete at ACL 5

A

cordovian stitch with overt trial and error

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24
Q

Allen Cognitive Level 6

A

PLANNED ACTIONS

characterized by absense of disability. Person can think of hypothetical situations and do mental trial and error problem solving

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25
Q

type of stitch pt can complete at ACL 6

A

cordovian stitch with overt mental trial and error

26
Q

How many Reisburg’s stages of dementia are there?

A

1-7

27
Q

Reisburg’s Dementia stage 1

A

No Disability

28
Q

Reisburg’s Dementia stage 2

A

Forget normal age related info (ie. lost wallet)

29
Q

Reisburg’s Dementia stage 3

A

beginning signs of deficits noted

30
Q

Reisburg’s Dementia stage 4

A

Deficits noted in all IADLs. Still independent, however forgets info, cant follow map, difficulty following cues, etc

31
Q

Reisburg’s Dementia stage 5

A

cannot function independently (can live at home with support and follow simple cues)

32
Q

Reisburg’s Dementia stage 6

A

Cannot perform ADLs without cues

33
Q

Reisburg’s Dementia stage 7

A

vegetative state, bed bound, non-verbal. Incontinent, requires HOH cues

34
Q

FIM 7

A

complete independence

35
Q

FIM 6

A

Modified independent

36
Q

FIM 5

A

supervision/setup/verbal cues

37
Q

FIM 4

A

MIN A (requires 25% or less assist)

38
Q

FIM 3

A

MOD A (requires 26-50% assist)

39
Q

FIM 2

A

MAX A (requires 51-75% assist)

40
Q

FIM 1

A

TOTAL A (greater than 75% assist)

41
Q

of stages of Parkinson’s

A

1-5

42
Q

Stage 1 of Parkinson’s

A

Unilateral tremor

rigidity, akinesia, minimal or no functional impairment

can still be employed, may need modifications

43
Q

Stage 2 of Parkinson’s

A

Bilateral Tremor

rigidity, akinesia, no axial signs, independent with ADLs, no balance impairment

1-2 years after dx, stoop posture, can ambulate independently

44
Q

Stage 3 of Parkinson’s

A

worsting of sx, impaired righting reflexes, onset of disability in ADL performance, can live independent life- difficulty standing and doing tasks, UNSAFE TO WALK, need home mods

45
Q

Stage 4 Parkinson’s

A

requires help with some or all ADLs, UNABLE TO LIVE ALONE or without some assist, unable to walk and stand unaided

46
Q

Stage 5 Parkinson’s

A

Confined to w/c or bed, max assist

47
Q

DSM-IV Axis I

A

Clinical syndromes (depression, schizophrenia, social phobia)

48
Q

DSM-IV Axis II

A

Developmental Disorders and Personality Disorders

49
Q

DSM-IV Axis III

A

Physical Conditions (brain injury or HIV resulting in sx of mental illness

50
Q

DSM-IV Axis IV

A

Severity of Psychosocial Stressors (stressful events in life: marriage, death, college, etc)

51
Q

DSM-IV Axis V

A

Global assessment of functioning (GAF); rated on scale from 0-100

52
Q

91-100 on GAF scale

A

no sx

53
Q

81-90 on GAF scale

A

minimal sx

54
Q

71-80 on GAF scale

A

slight impairment in social/occupational/school fxning

55
Q

61-70 on GAF scale

A

mild sx

56
Q

51-60 on GAF scale

A

moderate sx

57
Q

41-50 of GAF scale

A

serious sx

58
Q

31-40 on GAF scale

A

some impairments in reality testing

59
Q

21-30 on GAF scale

A

considerably influenced by delusions/hallucinations; impaired communication/judgement

60
Q

11-20 on GAF scale

A

some danger of hurting self or others; decreased hygiene

61
Q

1-10 on GAF scale

A

severe danger of hurting self/others; suicidal acts

62
Q

0 on GAF scale

A

inadequate info

NBCOT (16 decks)

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