Musician Advanced Section 1 Chapter 3 Flashcards
What is an extended chord?
Includes the 9th, 11th, and/or 13th
What is the most commonly omitted pitch in extended chords when writing four-part harmony?
The fifth
What note is omitted when the 11th is included in four-part harmony?
Third
What notes are omitted when the 13th is included in four-part harmony?
The 9th and 11th
Where does the ninth resolve?
Down by a step to nearest diatonic note of the resolution chord
What is another name for an 11th chord?
Sus4
What is the most common presentation of 11th chords?
Root position
What is true of voice leading in 11th chords?
V-I involves 11th acting as common tone and being the resolution to tonic
How is a 13th chord typically written?
Root position with 5, 9, and 11 omitted
Where does the raised fifth (augmented) chord usually appear?
I, IV, V in major keys
Where does the raised fifth resolve?
Always up to the target chord
Where can the lowered fifth appear?
Dominant chord, resolves downward to root of tonic chord
What is a raised root chord?
Naturally occurs on a leading tone chord; also known as a secondary leading tone chord
What kind of chord takes a Mixolydian scale?
Chord with a M3
What kind of chord scale is applied when the dom7 resolves to a chord with a minor 3?
A scale with a b13 (Mixolydian b13)
