Musculoskeletal System Flashcards
What is the most common form of arthritis?
Osteoarthritis
An inflammatory or degenerative condition within the joint is called
arthritis
What is the first line of drug recommended for the treatment of pain associated with osteoarthritis?
acetaminophen
What is the chronic systemic disease characterized by inflammation of multiple joints?
rheumatoid arthritis
Which does RA affect more? Men or women>
Women- 3X
RA is considered to be a — disease
autoimmune
What medication are associated with RA?
salicylates, analgesics, NSAIDs, steroids, COX2-inhibitors, antirheumatic drugs
what is the general term for acute and chronic conditions of arthritis?
rhenumatism
What are the most common joints involved in rheumatism?
knees, elbows, ankles, wrists
what dental consideration might be made with patients with arthritis?
chair position
what might be limited by arthritis?
manual dexterity
arthritis can also effect what dental related structure?
TMJ
What is common in patients with arthritis?
Prosthetic joints
what is the most common replacement?
hip
patients who have an artificial joint are potentially at risk for – from an an infection elsewhere in the body or from —
infection of prostheses
dental treatment bacterimia
Most surgeons believe that – are needed prior to invasive dental care.
prophylactic antibiotics
what is the most current ADA 2017 recommendation for premeds and artificial joints?
Not recommended if patient has no other disease or condition affecting their ability to heal and fight infections.
What conditions indicate a medical consultation?
Combo use of aspirin and steroid- increased risk of bleeding
What bleeding analyzer is more accurate? Bleeding time or platelet function
platelet function
What dental modifications should be made for patients with arthtisis?
Afternoon-stiff in morning Shorter appointments Chair positions/supports Mouth props if TMJ issues Home care techniques and adjuncts
Are there any arthritic conditions indicating a premedication?
none
Are there any drugs to avoid in patients with arthritis?
none
Are there any potential emergency situations in patients with arthritis?
none
What conditions regarding prosthetic joints indicate a medical consultation?
prosthetic replacements
what dental treatment modifications are needed for patients with prosthetic joints?
position the patient for confort
What conditions regarding prosthetic joints require premedication?
- if orthopedist says so
- if dentist decides they need one after having discussion with patient
Are there any drugs to avoid with patients with joint replacements?
none
are there any potential emergency situations for patients with joint replacements?
none
