Behavioral Systme Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a common side effect of antidepressants?

A

xerostomia

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2
Q

Patient with depression taking antidepressants might experience – and –

A

facial pain

glossodynia

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3
Q

what describes a feeling of foreboding that something awful is about to happen?

A

anxiety

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4
Q

What is the 7th leading cause of death in the US?

A

alzheimers

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5
Q

Patients with schizophrenia may have poor oral hygiene or be overaggressive creating –

A

abrasion or tissue injury

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6
Q

What must dental professional discern in patients with schizophrenia?

A

ability to maintain oral health

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7
Q

Chemical dependency may increase risk for –

A

liver disease, HIV and cancer

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8
Q

Patient who use cocaine are at risk for – and – so dental treatment should not be given until – hrs since last use.

A

cardiac arrhythmias and heart attack

6

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9
Q

Don’t use – on cocaine users who have used in last 6 hrs

A

local ane with vasoconstrictors

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10
Q

Patients who are high on meth should not get treatment until – since last use

A

8 - 24 hrs

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11
Q

Chronic meth use causes – and –

A

xerostomia and rampant caries, bad taste, bruxism and trismus.

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12
Q

When would a medical consult be needed for someone with depression?

A

If meds arent working, xerostomia, societal thoughts

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13
Q

What drugs should be avoided in patients with depression?

A

large doses of vasoconstrictors

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14
Q

What dental mods are needed in patients with depression?

A

Establish good oral hygiene needs. Encourage good nutrition.

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15
Q

What dental mods are needed for patients with anxiety?

A

talk through what you are doing. use nitrous

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16
Q

what emergency situations can arise in anxious patients?

A

syncope

hyperventilation

17
Q

What dental mods are needed for dementia patients?

A

Short phrases and repetition. Use mouth props. Tell-show-do

18
Q

Do not use – or – with patients who are on antidepressants or antipsychotic meds.

A

topical epinephrine or retraction cords

19
Q

What drugs should be avoided in patients with denemia?

A

atropine

Reduce sedative, hypnotics and narcotics

20
Q

What emergency situations can arise in patients with denemia?

A

seizure, arrhythmia, tachycardia

21
Q

What dental mods are needed for patients with a chemical dependency?

A

select pain meds with care…NSAIDs.

22
Q

Use – to control anxiety in patients with chemical dependency.

A

propranolol

23
Q

In patients with a chemical dependency, never use a drug that they have –

A

abused

24
Q

In patients with a chemical dependency, avoid –

A

alcohol

25
Q

What emergency situation can arise in meth and coke users?

A

hypertensive crisis, cerebrovascular accident, heart attack

26
Q

Do not preform – until bulemia is controlled

A

extensive restorations

27
Q

In bulimic patients discourage brushing –, instead have them —

A

right after vomiting-more erosion. Rinse with sodium bicarbonate or mag hydroxide to neutralize acid

28
Q

In bulemia patients recommend – for caries risk.

A

fl rinse or rx gel