Hematologic System

Question 1

what type of anemia is from too few red blood cells produced in bone marrow, impaired iron absorption or diet deficiency?

Answer 1

iron deficiency anemia

Question 2

what type of anemia is from a lack of vit B12 in intestines

Answer 2

pernicious anermia

Question 3

what type of anemia is caused by the failure of bone marrow to develop naturally?

Answer 3

aplastic anemia

Question 4

what type of anemia is hereditary in which a large number of red blood cells are crescent shaped?

Answer 4

sickle cell anemia

Question 5

Patients with sickle cells anemia may have – of teeth and – enamel

Answer 5

delayed eruption

hypoplatic

Question 6

what type of anemia is hereditary that results from enzyme defects in the red blood cells?

Answer 6

G6PD

Question 7

Patients with anemia might have a loss of – papillae

Answer 7

filiform

Question 8

Patients with anemia may have lowered resistance to –

Answer 8

infection

Question 9

What is the cancer of white blood cells?

Answer 9

leukemia

Question 10

What phase? medication is given to a small group of healthy people

Answer 10

phase 1

Question 11

what phase? med is given to small group a people with disease

Answer 11

phase 2

Question 12

what phase? docs evaluate safety and efficacy in a much larger group

Answer 12

phase 3

Question 13

What type of leukemia is found in kids?

Answer 13

actue lymphocytic

Question 14

What type of leukemia is found in adults?

Answer 14

chronic lymphocytic

Question 15

What is caused by a deficiency of a factor in plasma needed for coagulation of blood and occurs in males?

Answer 15

Classic hemophilia

Question 16

what is caused by a deficiency in plasma thromboplastin?

Answer 16

christmas hemophilia

Question 17

Diagnosed hemophilia and bleeding disorders like – and – will require blood work-up prior to dental treatment

Answer 17

thrombocytopenia

von willebrands disease

Question 18

The normal PT time is

Answer 18

11-15 seconds

Question 19

The normal PTT time is

Answer 19

25-35 sec

Question 20

When would a patient with anemia need a med consult?

Answer 20

if they arent under care. unexplained symptoms

Question 21

What dental mods are needed for anemic patients?

Answer 21

shorter apts, no trauma, avoid infection, diet council

Question 22

When is a premed needed for patients with anemia

Answer 22

sickle cell or major surgical treatments

Question 23

What drugs are to be avoided in sickle cell patients?

Answer 23

barbiturates, narcotics, salicylates, general ane, vasoconstrictors, 50% nitrous

Question 24

What drugs are to be avoided in G6PD?

Answer 24

phenacetin, sulfa, aspirin, chloraphenicol

Question 25

What dental mod is needed in leukemia patients?

Answer 25

determine platelet count. less than 50,000 postpone treatment

Question 26

Consult with oncologist prior to – dental treatment

Answer 26

any

Question 27

In patients with leukemia what is the premed regimine?

Answer 27

2 g PenV 1 hrs prior and 500 mg every 6 hrs for next 5-7 dyas

Question 28

What medical emergency can arise in leukemia patients?

Answer 28

hemorrphage

Question 29

Preform no dental treatment unless a hemophilia patient has been prepared based on –

Answer 29

consult with hemotologist

Question 30

Frequent recalls and disease prevention is needed for – patients

Answer 30

hemophilic

Question 31

Preform no treatment for bleeding problems until –

Answer 31

levels have ben achieved.

Question 32

When is a premed needed for patient with hemophilia?

Answer 32

only in sites of acute infection

Question 33

What drugs are to be avoided in patients with hemophilia

Answer 33

aspirin and NSAIDs

Question 34

What would blood transfusion patients need to see a doc about?

Answer 34

risk for getting Hep C or HIV