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Board Exam > Musculoskeletal Notecards > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal Notecards Flashcards

1
Q

To maintain posterior pelvic tilt, strengthen:

A

Rectus abdominis and external obliques

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2
Q

Lower extremity compensation for bowlegs

A

IR of femur, pronation of feet, hyperextended knees

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3
Q

Lower extremity compensation for knock knees

A

ER of femur, supination of feet, hyperextended knees

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4
Q

Observations in right handed individuals

A

Trunk deviation to left, low right shoulder, high right hip

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5
Q

Coracoclavicular ligaments

A

Trapezoid and conoid: limit clavicular elevation and assist with rotating clavicle during humeral elevation

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6
Q

Anterior bundle of MCL of elbow

A

Limit valgus from 20-120 elbow flexion

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7
Q

Posterior bundle of MCL of elbow

A

Limits elbow extension and valgus at end range

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8
Q

Valgus/varus laxity greatest between:

A

0-40 degrees elbow flexion

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9
Q

Dorsal radioulnar ligament

A

Taut in pronation

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10
Q

Palmar radioulnar ligament

A

Taut in supination

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11
Q

Ankle ligament injured with PF, IR, inv

A

Anterior talofibular

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12
Q

Ankle ligament injured with DF and ER

A

Posterior talofibular

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13
Q

Ankle ligament injured with DF and inv

A

Calcaneofibular

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14
Q

Muscles that increase strain on ACL

A

gastroc and quad

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15
Q

Muscles that decrease strain on ACL

A

soleus and hamstring

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16
Q

Smith fracture MOI

A

Forearm pronated, volar displacement

17
Q

Colles fracture MOI

A

Forearm pronated, dorsal displacement

18
Q

Barton’s fracture

A

Distal end of radius and styloid of ulna

19
Q

Boxer’s fracture

A

5th met head

20
Q

Chaffeur’s fracture

A

Avulsion fracture of distal end of radial styloid process

21
Q

Axillary nerve roots

A

C5-C6

22
Q

Medial pectoral nerve roots

A

C8-T1

23
Q

Ulnar nerve roots

A

C7-T1

24
Q

Upper and lower subscap nerve roots

A

C5-C6

25
Q

Musculocutaneous nerve roots

A

C5-C7

26
Q

Median nerve roots

A

C5-T1

27
Q

Thoracodorsal nerve roots

A

C6-C8

28
Q

Long thoracic nerve roots

A

C5-C7

29
Q

Radial nerve roots

A

C5-T1

30
Q

Biceps reflex

A

C5-C6

31
Q

Brachioradialis reflex

A

C5-C6

32
Q

Triceps reflex

A

C7-C8

33
Q

Hamstrings reflex

A

L5-S3

34
Q

Quadriceps reflex

A

L2-L4

35
Q

Achilles reflex

A

S1-S2

36
Q

Abdominal reflex

A

T6-L1

37
Q

Cremasteric reflex

A

L1-L2

Board Exam (24 decks)

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