Misc Section Flashcards

1
Q

Allodynia

A

Pain with a stimulus that usually doesn’t produce pain

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2
Q

Hypesthesia

A

Diminished sensation of pain

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3
Q

Pallanesthesia

A

Loss of vibration sensation

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4
Q

One MET is equivalent to

A

3.5 mL of oxygen per kg of body weight per minute

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5
Q

Lisfranc amputation

A

Disarticulation of metatarsal joint

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6
Q

Chopart’s amputation

A

Disarticulation of midtarsal joint, removal of tarsal

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7
Q

Ludington’s test

A

Test for ruptured long head of biceps

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8
Q

Tripod sign

A

hamstring tightness

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9
Q

Hoover test

A

Tests for malingering

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10
Q

Pressure sensitive areas transtibial

A

anterior tib, anterior tib crest, fibular head/neck, fibular nerve

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11
Q

Pressure tolerant areas transtibial

A

patellar tendon, medial tibial plateau, tibial and fibular shaft, distal end

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12
Q

Pressure sensitive areas of transfemoral

A

distolateral end of femur, pubic symphysis, perineal area

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13
Q

Pressure tolerant areas of transfemoral

A

Ischial tuberosities, glutes, lateral side of residual limb, distal end

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14
Q

Allograft

A

Skin taken from another human (cadaver)

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15
Q

Autograft

A

Skin taken from pt own body

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16
Q

Heterograft (xenograft)

A

Skin taken from another species

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17
Q

Cold bath temperature

18
Q

Hot pack temperature

19
Q

Fluidotherapy temperature

20
Q

Paraffin temperature

21
Q

Suberythemal

A

Absence of erythema 24 hrs after UV exposure

22
Q

Minimal erythemal

A

Erythema appears in 1-8 hours, fades within 24

23
Q

First degree

A

Erythema lasts 1-3 days. 2.5 times the minimal erythemal dose, less than 20% total body surface

24
Q

Second degree

A

Intense erythema, edema, peeling, pigmentation, and itching. Five times minimal erythema dose

25
Third degree
Erythema with severe blistering, peeling, and exudation. 10 times minimal erythema dose
26
Long stretch compression
60-70
27
Semirigid compression
35-40
28
Scar control compression garment
20-30
29
Edema control compression garment
30-40
30
Intermittent compression UE
30-60
31
Intermittent compression LE
40-80
32
Drugs for analgesia
Lidocaine, xylocaine (positive), salicyclate (negative)
33
Drugs for calcium deposits
Acetate (negative)
34
Drugs for dermal ulcers
Zinc (positive)
35
Drugs for edema reduction
Hyaluronidase (positive)
36
Drugs for fungal infection
Copper (positive)
37
Drugs for muscle spasm
Calcium, magnesium (positive)
38
Drugs for inflammation
dexamethasone (negative), hydrocortisone (positive)
39
Urge incontinence
Uninhibited contractions of destrusor muscles, leaking urine with insufficient warning
40
Stress incontinence
Loss of support of urethra from damage to pelvic support. Leak urine with activities that increase intra-uterine pressure
41
Overflow incontinence
Bladder is always full so it constantly leaks urine
42
Functional incontinence
Recognize need to go to bathroom, but can't make it in time