Misc Section Flashcards

1
Q

Allodynia

A

Pain with a stimulus that usually doesn’t produce pain

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2
Q

Hypesthesia

A

Diminished sensation of pain

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3
Q

Pallanesthesia

A

Loss of vibration sensation

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4
Q

One MET is equivalent to

A

3.5 mL of oxygen per kg of body weight per minute

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5
Q

Lisfranc amputation

A

Disarticulation of metatarsal joint

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6
Q

Chopart’s amputation

A

Disarticulation of midtarsal joint, removal of tarsal

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7
Q

Ludington’s test

A

Test for ruptured long head of biceps

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8
Q

Tripod sign

A

hamstring tightness

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9
Q

Hoover test

A

Tests for malingering

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10
Q

Pressure sensitive areas transtibial

A

anterior tib, anterior tib crest, fibular head/neck, fibular nerve

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11
Q

Pressure tolerant areas transtibial

A

patellar tendon, medial tibial plateau, tibial and fibular shaft, distal end

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12
Q

Pressure sensitive areas of transfemoral

A

distolateral end of femur, pubic symphysis, perineal area

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13
Q

Pressure tolerant areas of transfemoral

A

Ischial tuberosities, glutes, lateral side of residual limb, distal end

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14
Q

Allograft

A

Skin taken from another human (cadaver)

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15
Q

Autograft

A

Skin taken from pt own body

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16
Q

Heterograft (xenograft)

A

Skin taken from another species

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17
Q

Cold bath temperature

A

55-64

18
Q

Hot pack temperature

A

158-167

19
Q

Fluidotherapy temperature

A

110-118

20
Q

Paraffin temperature

A

113-122

21
Q

Suberythemal

A

Absence of erythema 24 hrs after UV exposure

22
Q

Minimal erythemal

A

Erythema appears in 1-8 hours, fades within 24

23
Q

First degree

A

Erythema lasts 1-3 days. 2.5 times the minimal erythemal dose, less than 20% total body surface

24
Q

Second degree

A

Intense erythema, edema, peeling, pigmentation, and itching. Five times minimal erythema dose

25
Q

Third degree

A

Erythema with severe blistering, peeling, and exudation. 10 times minimal erythema dose

26
Q

Long stretch compression

A

60-70

27
Q

Semirigid compression

A

35-40

28
Q

Scar control compression garment

A

20-30

29
Q

Edema control compression garment

A

30-40

30
Q

Intermittent compression UE

A

30-60

31
Q

Intermittent compression LE

A

40-80

32
Q

Drugs for analgesia

A

Lidocaine, xylocaine (positive), salicyclate (negative)

33
Q

Drugs for calcium deposits

A

Acetate (negative)

34
Q

Drugs for dermal ulcers

A

Zinc (positive)

35
Q

Drugs for edema reduction

A

Hyaluronidase (positive)

36
Q

Drugs for fungal infection

A

Copper (positive)

37
Q

Drugs for muscle spasm

A

Calcium, magnesium (positive)

38
Q

Drugs for inflammation

A

dexamethasone (negative), hydrocortisone (positive)

39
Q

Urge incontinence

A

Uninhibited contractions of destrusor muscles, leaking urine with insufficient warning

40
Q

Stress incontinence

A

Loss of support of urethra from damage to pelvic support. Leak urine with activities that increase intra-uterine pressure

41
Q

Overflow incontinence

A

Bladder is always full so it constantly leaks urine

42
Q

Functional incontinence

A

Recognize need to go to bathroom, but can’t make it in time