Misc Info from Exam Rationale Flashcards
Grade I Joint Mob
Small amplitude at beginning of available range
Grade II Joint Mob
Large amplitude in the middle of range
Grade III joint mob
Large amplitude from middle to end of range
Grade IV joint mob
Small amplitude at end of range
Grade V joint mob
Small amplitude manipulation
TMJ protrusion
bilateral contraction of lateral pterygoid, some medial pterygoid
TMJ retraction
Temporalis
Depression
Lateral pterygoid, digastric, geniohyoid, mylohyoid
IL lateral deviation
Temporalis, masseter
CL lateral deviation
Pterygoids
Sign of trochlear nerve injury
elevation of eye (trochlear nerve depresses and IR eye)
Sign of oculmotor nerve injury
ptosis and lateral deviation
Action of fibularis longus and brevis
PF and eversion
Action of tibialis anterior
DF and inv
Action of tibialis posterior
PF and inv
Action of fibularis tertius
DF and eversion
Meralgia paresthetica
Sensation loss in anterolateral aspect of thigh
Rate pressure prodcut
SBPxHR
Muscles affected with forward head
Deep anterior cervical muscles lengthen, posterior muscles and SCM shorten
Normal atrial pressures
0-8 mmHg
Cardinal sign of Addison’s disease
Asthenia (progressive weakness and fatigue)
Cystic fibrosis
Affects exocrine glands (liver, GI, and respiratory)
Inability to gain weight despite excessive appetite and caloric intake
Obstructive and restrictive lung disease
Tibial nerve bias
DF and eversion
Sural nerve bias
DF and inversion
Fibular nerve bias
PF and inversion
Guidelines for supplemental oxygen use
SpO2<88% or PaO2 < 55mmHg
Capsular pattern of TMJ joint
Opening, lateral deviation greater to uninvolved side, deviation on opening to involved side
Horner’s sign
Ptosis, miosis (pupillary constriction), anhydrosis IL to lesion
WBC value
4,000-11,000
Hematocrit value
35%-48%
Hemoglobin value
12-16
Effects of w/c seat too long
Comprises posterior knee circulation, kyphotic posture, poster pelvis tilt, sacral sitting
Effects of w/c leg length too long
Sacral sitting
Effects of w/c leg length too short
Excessive weight on ischial seat
Motor skills 1 mo
Tracks object with head rotation, reciprocal and symmetrical kicking
Motor skills 2 mo
Head elevation to 45 in prone, prone on elbows with elbows behind shoulders
Motor skills 3 mo
Prone on elbows with elbows in line with shoulder, head elevated to 90, coos and chuckles
Motor skills 4 mo
Rolls prone to side and supine to side, sits with support, no head lag in pull to sit, laughs out loud
Motor skills 5 mo
Rolls prone to supine, wt shift in prone prop, head control in supported sitting
Motor skills 6 mo
Prone on hands with elbows extended, rolls supine to prone, independent sitting, pulls to stand
Motor skills 7 mo
Quadruped, assumes sitting from quadruped, trunk rotation in sitting, pivots on belly
Motor skills 8 -9 mo
Belly crawl, quadruped creeping, side sitting, pull to stand through kneeling, stand alone, transfer objects from one hand to another
Motor skills 10-15 mo
Walk unassisted, squatting, creeps up/down steps, self-feeding, patty cake and peekaboo, imitates
Motor skills 20 mo
Ascends stairs in step to pattern, running more coordinated, jumps off bottom step, plays make believe, throws a ball OH
Motor skills 2 years
Runs well, reciprocal stair climbing, jumps with two feet, catches a large ball
Motor skills 3 years
Ride tricycle, stands on one foot briefly, hops on one foot, gallops, kicks a ball
Motor skills 4 years
Hope one one foot several times, stands on tiptoes, relates to friends
Motor skills 5 years
Skips, dress self, swing on playground