Musculoskeletal and Superficial

Question 1

most commonly injured ankle tendon

Answer 1

Achilles tendon tear

Question 2

performed to rule out complete tendon tear.

Answer 2

Thompson test

Question 3

the thompson test is performed by

Answer 3

Calf is squeezed while patient
is prone.

Question 4

normal result of thompson test

Answer 4

plantar flexion

Question 5

partial tendon rupture looks

Answer 5

focal hypoechoic area

Question 6

complete tendon tear looks

Answer 6

fluid filling the gap of the tear

Question 7

When femoral head does not properly sit inside the the acetabulum due to the socket being
shallow

Answer 7

Dysplasia of Infant Hip

Question 8

partially dislocated

Answer 8

subluxated

Question 9

Reduction or relocation of hip / Abduction

Answer 9

Ortolani

Question 10

Dislocation of hip / adduction

Answer 10

Barlow

Question 11

Coronal image and Graf technique (green lines) is obtained by

Answer 11

measuring angles
of femoral head (FH) coverage in relation to ilium

Question 12

normal beta angle is __ and is measuring at the ___

Answer 12

< 50 % , top

Question 13

normal alpha angle is __ and is measured at the __

Answer 13

> 55%, bottom

Question 14

Anechoic or hypoechoic fluid seen
between the bone and the surrounding tissue

Answer 14

Joint Effusion

Question 15

layers of joint effusion

Answer 15

muscle - fluid - bone

Question 16

Superficial cysts

Answer 16

epidermal inclusion cyst, epidermoid, or sebaceous cyst

Question 17

ganglion cysts are found

Answer 17

on dorsum of hand, wrist, or foot

Question 18

Cyst located in the popliteal fossa (behind the knee)

Answer 18

bakers cyst

Question 19

cellulitis will have a ___ appearance

Answer 19

cobblestone

Question 20

Infection and inflammation of the subcutaneous tissue

Answer 20

Cellulitis

Question 21

Identification of foreign bodies can be done by looking for

Answer 21

shadowing, comet tail, ring down artifacts

Question 22

3 layers of breast

Answer 22

subcutaneous, mammary glandular, retromammary.

Question 23

will be seen running through
the subcutaneous tissue to the mammary layer

Answer 23

Cooper’s ligaments

Question 24

Benign masses and cancers most commonly in

Answer 24

mammary layer

Question 25

Infection of the breast. Like other superficial infection: swelling, pain, redness, warmth, fever

Answer 25

mastitis

Question 26

Focal infection of the breast.

Answer 26

abscess

Question 27

Milk containing cyst due to clogged lactiferous duct in lactating (breast feeding) patients.

Answer 27

Galactocele

Question 28

DDH mostly affects what gender and on what side

Answer 28

Female , left

Question 29

Clinically, DDH pts will have

Answer 29

Asymmetric skin folds on legs, leg length difference, limited limb abduction

Question 30

DDH has been linked with these conditions

Answer 30

Spina bifida and arthrogryposis

Question 31

This test is for flexing the hip and adducting the hip

Answer 31

Barlow test

Question 32

This test is performed by abducting and lifting the thigh

Answer 32

Ortolani

Question 34

a baker cyst is aka

Answer 34

popliteal cyst / synovial cyst

Question 35

inflammation of a tendon from overuse or strain

Answer 35

tendonitis

Question 36

fluid within the synovial sheath that can cause pts to have pain, swelling and fever

Answer 36

tendosynovitis

Question 37

a partial tear of a tendon rupture will appear as-

Answer 37

focal hypoechoic within the tendon

Question 38

a complete tear of a tendon rupture will appear as-

Answer 38

anechoic , heterogenous often indicating a hematoma

Question 39

achilles tendon is aka

Answer 39

calcaneal tendon

Question 40

the barlow test requires the leg to be __

Answer 40

adducted

Question 41

Ortolani test requres the leg to be

Answer 41

abducted