chest / retroperitoneum Flashcards

1
Q

where is the pleural space located

A

superior to diaphragm

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2
Q

Fluid within the pleural space, around the lung

A

Pleural effusion

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3
Q

Pleural effusion is ___ to the diaphragm

A

superior

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4
Q

Ascites is ____ the diaphragm

A

inferior

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5
Q

procedure done under US guidance to drain the fluid in the thorax

A

thoracentesis

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6
Q

thoracentesis uses a ___ approach

A

posterior

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7
Q

Possible complication of thoracentesis

A

pneumothorax

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8
Q

(free air within chest)

A

pneumothorax

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9
Q

lungs are filled with fluid, inflammation or tumor and no
longer filled with air

A

Lung Consolidation

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10
Q

Lungs will now look solid, similar to liver
tissue. Hyperechoic foci are often seen due small air pockets
remaining in the bronchioles

A

Lung Consolidation

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11
Q

the sandwich sign indicates

A

Aorta and IVC sandwiched between the
lymphadenopathy

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12
Q

Lymph node enlargement >1cm

A

Lymphadenopathy

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13
Q

Fibrous hypoechoic thickening of retroperitoneum most often
seen anterior to abdominal aorta

A

Retroperitoneal fibrosis

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14
Q

most common location for Retroperitoneal Hematoma

A

psoas muscle - posterior to
kidney

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15
Q

clinical finding for retroperitoneal hematoma

A

decreased hematocrit

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