chest / retroperitoneum Flashcards
where is the pleural space located
superior to diaphragm
Fluid within the pleural space, around the lung
Pleural effusion
Pleural effusion is ___ to the diaphragm
superior
Ascites is ____ the diaphragm
inferior
procedure done under US guidance to drain the fluid in the thorax
thoracentesis
thoracentesis uses a ___ approach
posterior
Possible complication of thoracentesis
pneumothorax
(free air within chest)
pneumothorax
lungs are filled with fluid, inflammation or tumor and no
longer filled with air
Lung Consolidation
Lungs will now look solid, similar to liver
tissue. Hyperechoic foci are often seen due small air pockets
remaining in the bronchioles
Lung Consolidation
the sandwich sign indicates
Aorta and IVC sandwiched between the
lymphadenopathy
Lymph node enlargement >1cm
Lymphadenopathy
Fibrous hypoechoic thickening of retroperitoneum most often
seen anterior to abdominal aorta
Retroperitoneal fibrosis
most common location for Retroperitoneal Hematoma
psoas muscle - posterior to
kidney
clinical finding for retroperitoneal hematoma
decreased hematocrit