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most commons Flashcards

1
Q

Most common diffuse liver disease

A

Fatty liver infiltration AKA hepatic steatosis

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2
Q

Most likely reason for elevated LFTs

A

Fatty liver infiltration AKA hepatic steatosis

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3
Q

Most common location of focal fatty sparing

A

next to GB/porta hepatis

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4
Q

Most common cause of cirrhosis

A

alcoholism

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5
Q

Most common cause of portal hptn

A

cirrhosis

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6
Q

most commonly caused by tumors or lymphadenopathy.

A

Portal vein compression / thrombosis

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7
Q

most common hepatitis

A

A & B

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8
Q

most common hepatitis for needing liver transplantation

A

C

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9
Q

most common acute hepatitis

A

A

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10
Q

Most common chronic hepatitis

A

C

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11
Q

Most common benign liver tumor

A

cavernous hemangioma

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12
Q

2nd most common benign liver tumor

A

focal nodular hyperplasia

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13
Q

Most common primary liver cancer

A

Hepatocellular Carcinoma - HCC aka hepatoma

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14
Q

Most common cancer found in liver

A

Metastasis

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15
Q

most common reason requiring liver transplant.

A

HEP C

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16
Q

Most common vascular complication

A

: hepatic artery thrombosis

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17
Q

most common gb variant

A

Phrygian cap

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18
Q

most common location of cholithiasis

A

gb fundus

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19
Q

Most common cause of biliary obstruction, obstructive jaundice, and most
likely in distal CBD, near ampulla

A

Choledocholithiasis

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20
Q

most likely to dilate first with choledocholithiasis

A

Extrahepatic ducts

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21
Q

Most common cause of acute cholecystitis

A

: obstructive gallstone in cystic duct or neck

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22
Q

Most commonly caused by obstructed stone

A

Acute cholangitis

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23
Q

Most common cancer of the biliary tract

A

gb carcinoma

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24
Q

most common cancer within the bile ducts

A

klatskin tumor

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25
location of klatskin tumor
at the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts (hepatic duct bifurcation).
26
most common location of pancreatic carcinoma
head
27
Most common type of choledochal cyst
cystic dilatation of CBD
28
most common pancreatic variant
divisum
29
most common cause of acute pancreatitis
choledocholithiasis (gallstone)
30
Most common found in cases of pancreatitis caused by alcohol abuse
chronic pancreatitis
31
Most common primary pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma
32
Most commonly in panc body and tail
Pancreatic Cystadenomas and Cystadenocarcinoma
33
most common panc transplant
Exocrine enteric drainage
34
most common spleen variant
Accessory spleen AKA splenunculus, splenule, supernumerary spleen
35
Most common abnormality of spleen
splenomegaly
36
most common cause of splenomegaly
portal hypertension
37
Most common benign spleen tumor
hemangioma
38
the most common cancer of the spleen.
lymphoma
39
most common primary cancer of the spleen
angiosarcoma
40
Hodgkin Lymphoma or Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma - most common
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
41
Most common renal variant
Duplicated (duplex) collecting system
42
most common cause of chronic renal failure is
diabetes mellitus
43
most common cause of acute renal failure
acute tubular necrosis
44
Most common renal mass.
cyst
45
Most common benign renal tumor
angiomyolipoma / hamartoma
46
2nd most common benign renal mass.
Oncocytoma
47
Cortical and Medullary Nephrocalcinosis- what is most common
Medullary nephrocalcinosis
48
Most common cause of Acute Pyelonephritis
ascending UTI from bladder
49
most often caused by a throat (strep) infection
Glomerulonephritis
50
most common cause of a fungal uti is
Candida albicans
51
most common cause of parasitic uti is
schistosomiasis
52
Most common renal cancer
renal cell carcinoma / hypernephroma
53
Most common cancer of bladder
transitional cell carcinoma
54
Most common solid malignant abdominal mass in peds
Nephroblastoma AKA Wilms tumor
55
Most common renal vascular variation
duplicate renal arteries
56
renal artery stenosis is most commonly caused by
atherosclerosis
57
Most common vascular complication
Renal artery stenosis
58
Most common urinary tract obstruction congenital location for pediatrics
UPJ Ureteropelvic junction
59
Most common UT obstruction location for adults (stone stuck)
UVJ Ureterovesicular junction
60
Most common location for obstructive stone is the
UVJ
61
Most common benign solid mass of adrenal
adenoma
62
Most common extracranial malignancy in pediatrics
Neuroblastoma
63
The most common location for neuroblastoma is the
adrenal glands
64
Most common adrenal pathology in newborn.
Adrenal Hemorrhage
65
most commons for AAA - type: location: cause:
type is fusiform, location is infrarenal, cause is atherosclerosis
66
Most common cause of acute abdominal pain resulting in surgery
Acute appendicitis
67
Most common intestinal obstruction in pediatrics <2yo.
Intussusception
68
most common intussusception
ileocolic (RLQ).
69
Most common inflammatory disease of small bowel
Crohn Disease
70
Most common location of Retroperitoneal Hematoma
psoas muscle
71
. Most common cause of hyperthyroidism
graves disease
72
. Most common cause of hypothyroidism
hashimotos thyroiditis
73
most common cause of thyroid nodules
Nodular Hyperplasia (adenomatous nodules)
74
: Most common thyroid cancer
Papillary carcinoma
75
Most common cause of enlargement of parathyroid.
Parathyroid adenoma
76
(most common neck cyst
Thyroglossal duct cysts
77
most commonly injured ankle tendon
Achilles tendon tear
78
Benign masses and cancers most commonly in what layer of the breast
mammary layer
79
Most common cause acute scrotal pain in prepubescent boys.
Appendix testis torsion
80
Most common cause acute scrotal pain in adolescents
Testicular torsion
81
Most common cause acute scrotal pain in adults
Epididymitis
82
most common location of undescended testes
inguinal canal
83
Most common scrotal mass
Spermatocele
84
spermatocele are most commonly found in the
epi head
85
Most common cause of correctable male infertility
varicocele
86
Most common testicular malignancy
seminoma
87
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia most common in the
transitional zone
88
Most common cancer in men
prostate
89
prostate cancer is most commonly found in
peripheral zone

ARDMS (16 decks)

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