Musculoskeletal Flashcards
1
Q
A-
A
Without
2
Q
Brady-
A
Slow
3
Q
Dys-
A
Difficulty
4
Q
Hyper-
A
High/fast
5
Q
Arthr/o
A
Joint
6
Q
Kinesi/o
A
Movement
7
Q
My/o
A
Muscle
8
Q
Tax/o
A
Coordination with movement
9
Q
Ten/o
A
Tendon
10
Q
Troph/o
A
Development
11
Q
-a
A
Something
12
Q
-algia
A
Pain
13
Q
-dynia
A
Pain
14
Q
-ia
A
Condition of
15
Q
-y
A
Process of
16
Q
Arthralgia
A
Pain in the joint
17
Q
Ataxia
A
Unable to coordinate movement
18
Q
Atrophy
A
Underdevelopment of muscle
19
Q
Bradykinesia
A
Slow movement due to condition
20
Q
Decalcification
A
A lack of calcium or bone density
21
Q
Dyskinesia
A
Difficulty with movement
22
Q
Dystrophy
A
The difficulty in developing muscles
23
Q
Hypertrophy
A
Enlargement of a bone
24
Q
Myalgia
A
Muscle pain
25
Tenodynia
Tendon pain
26
a-
Without
27
epi-
Above
28
para-
Around
29
poly-
Many
30
quadri-
4
31
Ankyl/o
Fusion or stiffness of a joint
32
Arthr/o
Joint
33
Burs/o
Sac between the joints
34
Carcin/o
Cancer
35
Carp/o
Wrist joints
36
Chondr/o
Cartilage found in between every joint
37
Condyl/o
Rounded edges of a bone/ nobs
38
Fibr/o
Fibrous tissue
39
Kyph/o
Hump or curvature of the back
40
Lith/o
Stone
41
Lord/o
Bent backwards
42
Menisc/o
Cartilage between bone/ the disc
43
Myel/o
Spine vertebrae
44
My/o
Muscle
45
Myos/o
Muscle
46
Ost/o, Oste/o
Bone
47
Por/o
Porous/openings
48
Sarc/o
Flesh/ CT
49
Scoli/o
Crooked shape of the spine
50
Spondyl/o
Vertebrae
51
Scoli/o
Crooked shape of the spine/abnormal lateral (or S-shape) curve of the spine
52
-asthenia
Known movement
53
-cele
Herniation/bulging
54
-plasia
Lack of development
55
-plegia
Paralysis
56
-plasia
Lack of growth development
57
-ptosis
Drooping
58
-genesis
Beginning of somethinng
59
-genesis
Beginning of something
60
-malacia
Softening
61
-oma
Tumor
62
-osis
Condition of
63
Arthochondritis
Inflammation of the CT in the joints
64
Bunion
Calcification of the medial side of foot
65
Bursitis
Sacs between joints are inflammed
66
Bursolith
Hardening of the sac
67
Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS)
Repeated usage of the wrist can become swollen and causes discomfort
68
Carpoptosis
Trauma
69
Carpoptosis
A patient with weakness and drooping of the wrist and difficulty supporting the hand
70
Degenerative joint disease disease (DJD)
Inflamed joints
71
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD)
Continuous degeneration of muscle over time because the body produces proteins which helps production ceases or no longer works
72
Fracture
- Simple vs. Compound
- Colles'
- Comminuted
- Compression
- Greenstick
73
Fracture
-Simple vs. Compound: one vs multiple bones
-Colles': fracture of wrist
-Comminuted: More than one fracture area
-Compression: Pushing on both ends of a fracture
-Greenstick: Incomplete fracture/
a slight break
74
Gout
Person has inflammation of joints which develops pain in the feet causing reduced mobility
75
Herniated Disk
(slipped discs or ruptured discs) occur when cushion-like pads between vertebrae move out of position and, for some, press on adjacent nerves
76
Osteoporosis
Loss of density leads to porous bones
77
Strain
Exertion on muscle
78
Sprain
Ligaments are damaged
79
Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disease
Locking of the jaw caused by medication, trauma and grinding of teeth
80
Musculoskeletal
Muscles-Voluntary
Bones-Structure
Tendons-Connect muscle to bone
Ligaments-Connect bone to bone
81
33 Vertebrae
```
Cervical-7
Thoracic-12
Lumbar-5
Sacral-5
Coccygeal-4
```
82
Appendicular Skeleton
bones that support the appendages
83
Axial Skeleton
consists of the bones of the head and trunk of a vertebrate
84
Pelvic Cavity
- Below symphysis pubis
| - Contains urinary bladder, ovaries, vagina & uterus, seminal vesicles, ducts, prostate gland, rectum, urethra
85
Pelvic Cavity
- Ilium- wing shaped
- Pubis & Ischium
- Below symphysis pubis
- Iliac Crest
- Contains urinary bladder, ovaries, vagina & uterus, seminal vesicles, ducts, prostate gland, rectum, urethra
- Highly Vascular
86
Achondroplasia
Can lead to dwarfism
