Disease Flashcards
Communicable disease
A classification of disease in which the causative agent may pass or be carried from one person to another, directly or indirectly.
Communicable period
The time period during which a person can transmit an infectious disease to others.
Infection control
The practice of actions to block the spread of infectious agents
Source
A person, insect, object, or other substance that carries or is contaminated by an infectious agents
Exposure
Process of coming in contact with, but not necessarily being infected by, a disease-causing agent
Types of transmission
-Contact >Direct >Indirect -Droplet -Airborne -Vector >Animal / Insect
Types of Immunity
- Acquired from mother at birth
- Acquired from having a particular infection
- Vaccinations
Hemorrhagic Fever
(VHFs)A group of illnesses caused by four families of viruses. Ebola, Marburg, Lassa fever, and yellow fever. Which affect many organs, damaging blood vessels, and the body’s ability to regulate itself
-Untreatable In most cases
Iatrogenic Disease
Condition that is caused by a medical treatment. Ex. Staph infection, drug interactions, MRSA
Idiopathic Disease
Idio: Self, Pathos: Pain, suffering
Immunodeficiency
Lack of ability to fight off infectious diseases
Immunocompromised
Impaired immune system
Lymph/o
The color of fluid in our lymphatic system that removes waste products and fights off infection
Influenza
A virus spread person to person
Leukemia
Abnormal Leukocytes that make it difficult to fight off disease