Disease Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Communicable disease

A

A classification of disease in which the causative agent may pass or be carried from one person to another, directly or indirectly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Communicable period

A

The time period during which a person can transmit an infectious disease to others.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Infection control

A

The practice of actions to block the spread of infectious agents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Source

A

A person, insect, object, or other substance that carries or is contaminated by an infectious agents

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Exposure

A

Process of coming in contact with, but not necessarily being infected by, a disease-causing agent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Types of transmission

A
-Contact
>Direct
>Indirect
-Droplet
-Airborne
-Vector
>Animal / Insect
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Types of Immunity

A
  • Acquired from mother at birth
  • Acquired from having a particular infection
  • Vaccinations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Hemorrhagic Fever

A

(VHFs)A group of illnesses caused by four families of viruses. Ebola, Marburg, Lassa fever, and yellow fever. Which affect many organs, damaging blood vessels, and the body’s ability to regulate itself
-Untreatable In most cases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Iatrogenic Disease

A

Condition that is caused by a medical treatment. Ex. Staph infection, drug interactions, MRSA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Idiopathic Disease

A

Idio: Self, Pathos: Pain, suffering

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Immunodeficiency

A

Lack of ability to fight off infectious diseases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Immunocompromised

A

Impaired immune system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Lymph/o

A

The color of fluid in our lymphatic system that removes waste products and fights off infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Influenza

A

A virus spread person to person

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Leukemia

A

Abnormal Leukocytes that make it difficult to fight off disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Lymphadenitis

A

Enlargement in one or more lymph nodes, usually due to infection

17
Q

Infection

A

To have a virus or bacteria causing an issue

18
Q

Inflammation

A

Burning or swollen condition Indicating infection

19
Q

Hodgkin Lymphoma

A

Cancer of lymphatic tissue causing enlarged of lymph nodes, fatigue, and deficiency of the immune response

20
Q

Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma

A

-

21
Q

Malaria

A

Condition of blood caused by parasite

22
Q

Measles-Rubeola

A

Communicable disease, children, flue like symptoms, rash red blotchy skin, and tiny whites spots with bluish-white centers on a red background found inside the mouth

23
Q

Mononucleosis

A

Communicable viral disease, characterized by enlarged lymph nodes and spleen, atypical lymphocytes, throat pain, pharyngitis, fever, and fatigue

24
Q

Necrosis

A

Necr/o (corpse) + osis

25
Q

Necrotic

A

Pertaining to the dead

26
Q

Nosocomial Infection

A

Nosus (disease) + komeien (healer) disease contracted at hospital

27
Q

Plague

A

Plaga (strike, wound) communicable diseasr

28
Q

Rabies

A

Latin root rabies (Rage, madness)

29
Q

Hydrophobia

A

Extreme or irrational fear of water

30
Q

Aut/o

A

Self