Body and Disease

Question 1

Abdomin/o

Answer 1

Conceal

Question 2

Anter/o

Answer 2

Before/Front-Anterior

Question 3

Brachi

Answer 3

Arm

Question 4

Cardi/o

Answer 4

Heart

Question 5

Caud

Answer 5

Tail-Caudal

Question 6

Cephal/o

Answer 6

Head

Question 7

Cervic/o

Answer 7

Neck

Question 8

Cran/o, Crani/o

Answer 8

Skull

Question 9

Dist/o

Answer 9

Far

Question 10

Dors/o

Answer 10

Back (esp. body)

Question 11

Femor/o

Answer 11

Thigh/ upper leg

Question 12

Gastr/o

Answer 12

Stomach

Question 13

Hom/o, Home/o

Answer 13

Constant

Question 14

ili/o

Answer 14

Flank / Wing shaped bone

Question 15

Infer/o

Answer 15

Below-Inferior

Question 16

Inguin/o

Answer 16

Groin

Question 17

Later/o

Answer 17

Side

Question 18

Medi/o

Answer 18

Middle-Medial

Question 19

Lumb/o

Answer 19

Loin

Question 20

Pelv/o

Answer 20

Hip region

Question 21

Physi/o

Answer 21

Function

Question 22

Pleur/o

Answer 22

Lining of lung

Question 23

Proxim/o

Answer 23

Close to

Question 24

Posterior/o

Answer 24

Behind

Question 25

Super/o

Answer 25

Above-Superior

Question 26

Thorac/o

Answer 26

Chest

Question 27

Tom/o

Answer 27

Cut

Question 28

Ventr/o

Answer 28

Front

Question 29

Atoms

Answer 29

Smallest form of matter -Molecules -Organelles Cells

Question 30

Tissues

Answer 30

Four main types of tissues: - Epithelial - Connective - Muscle - Nervous

Question 31

Organ

Answer 31

-Maintains a certain shape -perform a general function Ex: stomach, brain, pancreas

Question 32

System

Answer 32

- The body contains 11 systems | - Each system performs a general function

Question 33

Planes Dividing The Body

Answer 33

- Frontal or coronal - Sagittal plane - Transverse plane

Question 34

Poster

Answer 34

Posterior

Question 35

Later

Answer 35

Lateral

Question 36

Proxim

Answer 36

Proximal

Question 37

Dist

Answer 37

Distal

Question 38

Ventr

Answer 38

Ventral

Question 39

Dors

Answer 39

Dorsal

Question 40

Endoscopy

Answer 40

- Views internal anatomy on a monitor - May also contain surgical attachments that allows the physician to manipulate internal body parts while viewing a monitor

Question 41

CT Scan (Computed (Axial) Tomography Scanning)

Answer 41

- Can scan from multiple angles - useful to view cross-sectional images of organs - X-ray - Quick

Question 42

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)

Answer 42

- Offers the clearest, most completes images of internal anatomy - Contains magnets - Analyzes information - Can diagnose many forms of cancer, joint disease, and trauma - No x-ray - Long, Load, and Claustrophobic

Question 43

Ultrasound

Answer 43

- Fast and noninvasive - Pulsation of harmless sound waves through the body region - Useful in prenatal care

Question 44

Cranial Cavity

Answer 44

- Brain and endocrine glands located in cranial vault - Cranial nerves and blood vessels - Orbital, nasal, buccal (mouth) cavities

Question 45

Thoracic Cavity

Answer 45

Bordered by clavicles and diaphragm - Surrounded by the ribs and sternum - Divided into 2 portions by mediastinum - Contains 2 pleural cavities and 1 pericardial cavity - Cavities are lined with visceral and parietal membranes which produce fluid to reduce friction

Question 46

Mediastinum

Answer 46

Space between the lungs

Question 47

Pleural cavities

Answer 47

Space that lies between the pleura, the two thin membranes that line and surround the lungs

Question 48

Abdominal Cavity

Answer 48

- Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) - Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) - Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ) - Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ)

Question 49

Pelvic Cavity

Answer 49

- Below symphysis pubic | - Contains urinary bladder, ovaries, vagina & uterus, seminal vesicles, ducts, prostate gland, rectum, and urethra

Question 50

Positron emission tomography

Answer 50

- The radioactive substance is combined with a metabolically important material and then inhales or injected into the patient - The metabolic activity of an organ is detected by the PET scan based on the particles being released by the organ

Question 51

MT of the Human Body

Answer 51

- Sign - Acute - Chronic - Infection - >Infectious disease - Viral - Trauma - Prognosis