Muscular systems Flashcards
excitability
capacity of muscle to respond to a stimulus
Contractility
ability of muscle to shorten and generate a pulling force
Extensibility
muscle can be stretched back to its original length
Elasticity
ability of muscle to recoil to original resting length after stretched
types of muscle
Skeletal, smooth and cardiac
Skeletal muscle
attached to bones, makes up for 40% of body weight in humans, movement control over face, voluntary movement
Connective tissue of muscle
Epimysium - Perimysium - Endomysium
Epimysium
Dense regular connective tissue surrounding muscle, separates muscle from tissues and organs, connected to deep fascia
Perimysium
Collagen and elastic fibres surrounding muscle fibres called fascicle
Endomysium
loose CT that surrounds individual muscle fibres
All there layers of muscle come together to form what
a tendon or aponeurosis
Sarcomere
basic unit of skeletal muscle
Myosin (thick) myofilaments
myosin head, can bind to actin active sites, can break down ATP releasing energy
Actin (thin) filaments